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Direct linkAbebayehu Messele Mekonnen; Linda Visser; Janin Brandenburg – Annals of Dyslexia, 2024
Individuals with dyslexia have been shown to have an increased risk for developing internalizing problems. Various studies have revealed the powerful role that culture plays in determining the type of anxiety and coping strategies adopted by various groups of individuals. However, compared to the vast number of studies conducted in individualistic…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Dyslexia, Control Groups
Weihua Zhao; Qin Li; Xiaolu Zhang; Xinwei Song; Siyu Zhu; Xiaojing Shou; Fanchao Meng; Xinjie Xu; Rong Zhang; Keith M Kendrick – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
This study investigated heterogeneity in language skills of children with autism and their relationship with different autistic social subtypes. Data from 90 autistic and 30 typically developing children were analyzed. Results showed that autistic social subtypes varied in language skill problems (aloof > passive > active-but-odd). There was…
Descriptors: Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Control Groups, Language Skills
Seppo P. Ahlfors; Steven Graham; Hari Bharadwaj; Fahimeh Mamashli; Sheraz Khan; Robert M. Joseph; Ainsley Losh; Stephanie Pawlyszyn; Nicole M. McGuiggan; Mark Vangel; Matti S. Hämäläinen; Tal Kenet – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Auditory steady-state response (ASSR) has been studied as a potential biomarker for abnormal auditory sensory processing in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with mixed results. Motivated by prior somatosensory findings of group differences in inter-trial coherence (ITC) between ASD and typically developing (TD) individuals at twice the steady-state…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Control Groups
Elizabeth B. Varghese; Marwa Qaraqe; Dena Al-Thani – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
In children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), assessing attention is crucial to understanding their behavioral and cognitive functioning. Attention difficulties are a common challenge for children with autism, significantly impacting their learning and social interactions. Traditional assessment methods often require skilled professionals to…
Descriptors: Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Control Groups, Attention Span
Eleni Peristeri; Xanthi Kamona; Spyridoula Varlokosta – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Purpose: Relative clauses present a well-known processing asymmetry between object-extracted and subject-extracted dependencies across both typical and atypical populations. The present study aimed at exploring the comprehension of object and subject relative clauses as conceptualized by the Relativized Minimality framework in autistic children…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Executive Function, Control Groups, Comparative Analysis
Ning Wang; Haibin Wang; Yu Bai; Yilu Zhao; Xiangyu Zheng; Xuping Gao; Zifeng Zhang; Li Yang – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: Although ADHD is highly heritable, some environmental factors contribute to its development. Given the growing evidence that gut microbiota was involved in psychiatric disorders, we aimed to identify the characteristic composition of the gut microbiota in ADHD. Methods: We recruited 47 medication-naive children and adolescents with…
Descriptors: Human Body, Microbiology, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Genetics
Fethiye Kiliçaslan; Aybike Tan; Zulkif Tanriverdi – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Introduction: Conflicting findings exist regarding the link between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the frontal QRS-T (fQRS-T) angle and its correlation with symptom severity in children diagnosed with ADHD. Methods: The study population consisted of 172 patients diagnosed…
Descriptors: Children, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Control Groups, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Carly Hyde; Logan Shurtz; Nicole McDonald; Maria Pizzano; Charles A. Nelson; Elizabeth A. Thiele; Connie Kasar; Shafali Jeste – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2025
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic condition characterized by both medical and neuropsychiatric diagnoses that emerge across the lifespan. As part of a clinical trial, caregivers of children with TSC were interviewed about their experiences navigating medical, school, and social services. Semistructured interviews (N = 20) with…
Descriptors: Genetic Disorders, Neuropsychology, Clinical Diagnosis, Control Groups
Magdalini Asaridou; Ericka L. Wodka; Richard A. E. Edden; Stewart H. Mostofsky; Nicolaas A. J. Puts; Jason L. He – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Sensory differences are highly prevalent in autistic individuals. However, few studies have compared their presentation between autistic males and autistic females. We used psychophysics to assess and compare tactile perceptual sensitivity between autistic and non-autistic boys and girls aged between 8 and 12 years of age. While there were…
Descriptors: Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Control Groups, Sensory Experience
Melanie Labusch; Manuel Perea; Rosa Sahuquillo-Leal; Isabel Bofill-Moscardó; Ángel Carrasco-Tornero; Antonio Cañada-Pérez; Ana García-Blanco – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
A potential underlying mechanism associated with the difficulties in social interactions in Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) concerns the abnormal development of moral reasoning. The present study examined utilitarian and deontological judgments in impersonal and personal moral dilemmas, comparing 66 individuals with ASD and 61 typically…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Decision Making
Ashley S. Andersen; Jaime G. Crowley-Zalaket; Christopher W. Engler; Jason R. Zeleny; Kathryn M. Peterson; Aida G. Miles; Cathleen C. Piazza – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2024
Many children with autism spectrum disorder experience feeding difficulties that can lead to increased health risks (e.g., severe nutrition deficiencies, obesity-related illnesses) if left untreated. Intensive feeding programs that use behavior-analytic interventions have reported positive outcomes for treating challenging behavior associated with…
Descriptors: Applied Behavior Analysis, Intervention, Eating Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sara Carucci; Alessandro Zuddas; Angelico Lampis; Kenneth K. C. Man; Carla Balia; Jan Buitelaar; Marina Danckaerts; Ralf W. Dittmann; Federica Donno; Bruno Falissard; Antonella Gagliano; Peter Garas; Alexander Häge; Chris Hollis; Sarah K. Inglis; Kerstin Konrad; Hanna Kovshoff; Elizabeth Liddle; Suzanne McCarthy; Antje Neubert; Peter Nagy; Eric Rosenthal; Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke; Ian C. K. Wong; Tobias Banaschewski; David Coghill – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: The short-term safety of methylphenidate (MPH) has been widely demonstrated; however the long-term safety is less clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of MPH in relation to pubertal maturation and to explore the monitoring of bone age. Method: Participants from ADDUCE, a two-year observational longitudinal study…
Descriptors: Human Body, Puberty, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children
Simona Olhová; Monika Brachtlová; Marek Urban – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
Narrative texts may represent a specific form of indirect contact, i.e., vicarious contact between the members of different groups. The present study introduces an online reading intervention promoting intergroup trust between children from the majority Czech population and the Vietnamese minority, reducing their perceived social distance and…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Intervention, Computer Mediated Communication, Group Instruction
Shaylene E. Nancekivell; Sarah Stilwell; Susan A. Gelman – Cognitive Science, 2024
Abstract The present study investigated children's understanding that an object's history may increase its significance, an appreciation that underpins the concept of "historical authenticity" (i.e., the idea that an item's history determines its true identity, beyond its functional or material qualities, leading people to value real…
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, History Instruction, Concept Formation, Authentic Learning
Yi-Ling Chien; Yueh-Ming Tai; Yen-Nan Chiu; Wen-Che Tsai; Susan Shur-Fen Gau – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
The mediators of real-world executive functions in autism during the transition into adulthood are mainly unknown. This study aimed to identify the mediators for the behavioral and cognitive domains of real-world executive functions in late adolescent and young adult autistic populations. We followed up 289 autistic children (aged 11.6 ± 3.8, male…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Executive Function, Metacognition, Correlation
