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Aline Godfroid; Brittany Finch; Joanne Koh – Language Learning, 2025
Eye tracking has taken hold in second language acquisition (SLA) and bilingualism as a valuable technique for researching cognitive processes, yet a comprehensive picture of reporting practices is still lacking. Our systematic review addressed this gap. We synthesized 145 empirical eye-tracking studies, coding for 58 reporting features and…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Second Language Learning, Bilingualism, Cognitive Processes
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Seth Elkin-Frankston; James McIntyre; Tad T. Brunyé; Aaron L. Gardony; Clifford L. Hancock; Meghan P. O'Donovan; Victoria G. Bode; Eric L. Miller – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Existing toolkits for analyzing movement dynamics in animal ecology primarily focus on individual or group behavior in habitats without predefined boundaries, while methods for studying human activity often cater to bounded environments, such as team sports played on defined fields. This leaves a gap in tools for modeling and analyzing human group…
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Military Personnel, Measures (Individuals), Computer Software
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Fatema Rahimi; Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki; Houbing Song; Huihui Wang; Soo-Mi Choi – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2025
This study investigates the cognitive and emotional processes involved in augmented reality (AR)-based learning. The study looks at learning outcomes, emotional responses, meditation, and attention using a comprehensive approach that includes self-assessment, electroencephalogram data gathering, and postexperiment questionnaires. In total, 12…
Descriptors: Simulated Environment, Cognitive Processes, Outcomes of Education, Emotional Response
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Yang Shi; Robin Schmucker; Keith Tran; John Bacher; Kenneth Koedinger; Thomas Price; Min Chi; Tiffany Barnes – Journal of Educational Data Mining, 2024
Understanding students' learning of knowledge components (KCs) is an important educational data mining task and enables many educational applications. However, in the domain of computing education, where program exercises require students to practice many KCs simultaneously, it is a challenge to attribute their errors to specific KCs and,…
Descriptors: Programming Languages, Undergraduate Students, Learning Processes, Teaching Models
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Patricia Hadler – Sociological Methods & Research, 2025
Probes are follow-ups to survey questions used to gain insights on respondents' understanding of and responses to these questions. They are usually administered as open-ended questions, primarily in the context of questionnaire pretesting. Due to the decreased cost of data collection for open-ended questions in web surveys, researchers have argued…
Descriptors: Online Surveys, Discovery Processes, Test Items, Data Collection
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Kimberly S. DeGlopper; Ryan L. Stowe – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2024
Thinking about knowledge and knowing ("i.e.", epistemic cognition) is an important part of student learning and has implications for how they apply their knowledge in future courses, careers, and other aspects of their lives. Three classes of models have emerged from research on epistemic cognition: developmental models, dimensional…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Chemistry, Epistemology, Cognitive Processes
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Lonneke Boels; Arthur Bakker; Wim Van Dooren; Paul Drijvers – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2025
Many students persistently misinterpret histograms. This calls for closer inspection of students' strategies when interpreting histograms and case-value plots (which look similar but are different). Using students' gaze data, we ask: "How and how well do upper secondary pre-university school students estimate and compare arithmetic means of…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Learning Strategies, Data Interpretation, Graphs
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Stoo Sepp; Sharon Tindall-Ford; Shirley Agostinho; Fred Paas – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
This article presents a novel digital method of capturing finger-based gestures on touchscreen devices for the purpose of exploring tracing gestures in educational research. Given that tracing has been found to support cognition, learning, and problem solving in educational settings, data related to the performance of these gestures are…
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Tablet Computers, Data Collection, Problem Solving
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Teng Teng – European Journal of Education, 2025
The application of big data in education sparks debates on its effects. Researchers explore its impact on learning outcomes, with divergent views on neural networks' potential and negative consequences. This study assesses big data's influence on basic literacy skills in music education for 5th graders. Using clustering and k-density analyses,…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Music Education, Data Analysis, Data Collection
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Lynne Telesca – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2024
Purpose: Writing is an essential skill that secondary students need to establish for success in their further education, careers, and lives. However, most secondary students in the United States do not achieve the level of writing proficiency expected to ensure academic and future success. One approach that is emerging more in the research…
Descriptors: Metalinguistics, Writing Instruction, Secondary School Students, Teaching Methods
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Marcus Kubsch; Sebastian Strauß; Adrian Grimm; Sebastian Gombert; Hendrik Drachsler; Knut Neumann; Nikol Rummel – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Recent research underscores the importance of inquiry learning for effective science education. Inquiry learning involves self-regulated learning (SRL), for example when students conduct investigations. Teachers face challenges in orchestrating and tracking student learning in such instruction; making it hard to adequately support students. Using…
Descriptors: Inquiry, Science Instruction, Electronic Books, Workbooks