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Karyssa A. Courey; Frederick L. Oswald; Steven A. Culpepper – Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 2024
Historically, organizational researchers have fully embraced frequentist statistics and null hypothesis significance testing (NHST). Bayesian statistics is an underused alternative paradigm offering numerous benefits for organizational researchers and practitioners: e.g., accumulating direct evidence for the null hypothesis (vs. 'fail to reject…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Statistical Distributions, Researchers, Institutional Research
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Giada Spaccapanico Proietti; Mariagiulia Matteucci; Stefania Mignani; Bernard P. Veldkamp – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2024
Classical automated test assembly (ATA) methods assume fixed and known coefficients for the constraints and the objective function. This hypothesis is not true for the estimates of item response theory parameters, which are crucial elements in test assembly classical models. To account for uncertainty in ATA, we propose a chance-constrained…
Descriptors: Automation, Computer Assisted Testing, Ambiguity (Context), Item Response Theory