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Michelle L. Rivers; Paige E. Northern; Sarah K. Tauber – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Prior research suggests that the effectiveness of retrieval practice may be moderated by response format: overt retrieval (e.g., typing a response) outperforms covert retrieval (e.g., mentally recalling a response) for complex materials like definitions, but both forms of retrieval are equally effective for simple materials like single words.…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Definitions, Recall (Psychology), Vocabulary