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Stephen Porter – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2024
Instrumental variables is a popular approach for causal inference in education when randomization of treatment is not feasible. Using a first-year college program as a running example, this article reviews the five assumptions that must be met to successfully use instrumental variables to estimate a causal effect with observational data: SUTVA,…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Educational Research, College Freshmen, Observation
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Chi Kit Jacky Ng; Lok Yin Joyce Kwan; Wai Chan – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
In the past decade, moderated mediation analysis has been extensively and increasingly employed in social and behavioral sciences. With its widespread use, it is particularly important to ensure the moderated mediation analysis will not bring spurious results. Spurious effects have been studied in both mediation and moderation analysis, but this…
Descriptors: Mediation Theory, Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Predictor Variables
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Soma Chaudhuri; Joydeep Bhattacharya – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Understanding how creativity is judged in brief, structured texts is essential for exploring aesthetic and emotional engagement in minimalist art forms. Haiku and Senryu, two concise poetic genres, provide a unique lens to investigate how creativity is perceived under constraints of brevity. This study examines how readers' subjective experiences…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Thinking, Evaluative Thinking, Poetry
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Dina Fitria Murad; Meta Amalya Dewi; Arbaiah Inn; Silvia Ayunda Murad; Noor Udin; Taufik Darwis – Journal of Educators Online, 2025
This study aims to produce a more personalized recommendation system for online learning using multicriteria in collaborative filtering and data from the Binus Online Learning repository as a knowledge base. The study uses forecasting (regression) and consists of three stages: (1) collecting data on the results of the learning process; (2) adding…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Data Collection, Context Effect, Learning Processes