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Wilma Ann Anderson – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The national conversation about STEM education continues. While math and science have been a constant in K-12 and higher education, curriculum in technology and engineering have not been consistently part of the tapestry of American education. As such, there is a dearth of qualified candidates for the ever-growing number of computer science and…
Descriptors: STEM Education, STEM Careers, Disproportionate Representation, Females
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Khalia Braswell; Simone Smarr; Jamie Payton – ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 2024
Several studies have reported the positive benefits of informal Computer Science learning programs for Black girls, which include staff, mentors, and peers reflective of the girls in the program; however, we do not know enough about what motivates Black women to sign up to teach in such programs, or how representation in mentoring affects future…
Descriptors: Mentors, African American Students, Females, Computer Science Education
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Lara Perez-Felkner; Kristen Erichsen; Yang Li; Jinjushang Chen; Shouping Hu; Ladanya Ramirez Surmeier; Chelsea Shore – Review of Educational Research, 2025
Although gender parity has been achieved in some STEM fields, gender disparities persist in computing, one of the fastest-growing and highest-earning career fields. In this systematic literature review, we expand upon academic momentum theory to categorize computing interventions intended to make computing environments more inclusive to girls and…
Descriptors: Computer Science Education, Gender Differences, Equal Education, Research Reports
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Julia Rose Karpicz; Tomoko M. Nakajima; Justin A. Gutzwa – Journal of Women and Gender in Higher Education, 2024
In recent decades, initiatives to diversify post-secondary educational spaces have blossomed. Many of these "broadening participation" efforts are in STEM undergraduate departments that, historically and presently, predominantly serve white men. Using a raced-gendered theoretical lens, we conducted a narrative analysis of interviews with…
Descriptors: Gender Bias, Racism, Public Colleges, Computer Science Education
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Krystal L. Williams; Edward Dillon; Shanice Carter; Janelle Jones; Shelly Melchior – ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 2024
Improving equity and inclusion for underrepresented groups in the field of Computer Science (CS) has garnered much attention. In particular, there is a long-standing need for diversity efforts that center on the experiences of Black women, and specific actions to increase their representation--especially given the biases that they often encounter…
Descriptors: Blacks, African Americans, Females, Disproportionate Representation
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Susan R. Fisk; Brittany Watts; Courtney Dress; Charlotte Lee; Audrey Rorrer; Tom McKlin; Tiffany Barnes; Jamie Payton – ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 2024
Black women remain severely underrepresented in computing despite ongoing efforts to diversify the field. Given that Black women exist at the intersection of both racial and gendered identities, tailored approaches are necessary to address the unique barriers Black women face in computing. However, it is difficult to quantitatively evaluate the…
Descriptors: Females, Disproportionate Representation, Intervention, African American Students
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Yucnary-Daitiana Torres-Torres; Marcos Román-González; Juan-Carlos Perez-Gonzalez – European Journal of Education, 2024
Computational Thinking (CT) is crucial for the advancement of the STEM field, where there continues to be a lack of female representation. Teaching and learning (T/L) of CT should incorporate didactic strategies that aim to eliminate gender biases and integrate girls/women into this context. In response to the question, "What didactic…
Descriptors: Thinking Skills, Gender Differences, Females, Disproportionate Representation
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Adam V. Maltese; Kelli M. Paul; Bárbara Yarza; Lauren Penney – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2024
In this manuscript, we describe a coding club we created and implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. We were purposeful in creating the club to: (a) focus on design and problem solving as the basis for learning computer coding and (b) include elements to improve the engagement of girls. We ran multiple iterations of a Girls Design with Code Club…
Descriptors: Clubs, Females, Design, Problem Solving
Kaitlyn Nicole Stormes – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Despite efforts to increase representation among those enrolled, earning degrees, and working in the computing and technology industry, women across races/ethnicities and People of Color more broadly remain underrepresented in the field. Fortunately, extant literature has found that psychosocial factors like computing identity can help broaden…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Sense of Community, Predictor Variables, Self Concept
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Gislaine Martinez-Campa; Meredith Kier – Cultural Studies of Science Education, 2024
This study puts forth the counternarrative of the first author Gislaine, a first-generation undergraduate student, Latina, and computer science major. Gislaine participated in a research internship and STEM mentorship program led by the second author, Meredith. Through this program, Gislaine designed and taught CS lessons to predominantly…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Computer Science, Undergraduate Students, First Generation College Students
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Megan Fulcher; Kingsley Schroeder; Jennifer Rabung – Journal for STEM Education Research, 2024
This study was designed to test how well a commercial intervention with a highly feminized role model (Barbie) worked to improve pre-adolescent girls' interest and performance in computer science. Concurrently, this study examined how overtly feminist texts and images of real women would impact girls compared to the traditional highly feminized…
Descriptors: Role Models, Toys, Early Adolescents, Females
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Allison Master; Taylor Alexander; Jennifer Thompson; Weihua Fan; Andrew N. Meltzoff; Sapna Cheryan – Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2025
Motivating girls to enroll in computer science (CS) courses is critically important. Stereotypes that girls are less interested than boys in CS may deter girls. Three preregistered experimental studies (N = 1,053) examined causal links between gender-interest stereotypes and middle school students' CS motivation. Experiment 1 showed that…
Descriptors: Females, Womens Education, Middle School Students, Computer Science Education
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Mirjam Paales; Karin Täht – IEEE Transactions on Education, 2025
Contribution: This study enhances the understanding of the factors that impact academic performance and self-efficacy among computer science (CS) students, specifically focusing on gender differences. Background: The motivation behind this study stems from the gender disparity observed within undergraduate CS programs. This gender gap undermines…
Descriptors: Females, Womens Education, Gender Differences, Undergraduate Students
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Camille Ferguson; Vanora Thomas; Juan Del Toro; Daniel Light; Kamau Bobb; Peta-Gay Clarke; Shameeka Emanuel; Ed Gronke; Mary Jo Madda; Imani Jennings – ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 2024
Black women represent the greatest underrepresentation in STEM fields, particularly the technology sector. According to a 2015 article in "The Verge," Black women make up between 0% and 7% of the staff at the eight largest technology firms in the United States. This points to a glaring problem in terms of equity and inclusivity in the…
Descriptors: Social Capital, Computer Science Education, Ecology, African American Students
Yung Chun; Xueying Mei; Wenrui Huang; Greg Zubler; Jason Jabbari – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
We examine three coding bootcamps offered by LaunchCode (LC101, Women+, and CodeCamp) to understand if tailored structures within coding bootcamp programs--designed for underrepresented groups in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)--lead to increased program persistence for women, underrepresented minorities, and low-income…
Descriptors: STEM Education, STEM Careers, Employment Level, Females
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