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Agustina Setyaningsih; Ishak Bagea; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Mohamad Sarip; Asri Agustiwi; Ence Supriatna Mubarok; Aceng Haetami – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2024
Determining the curriculum is the government's authority, in early 2022, the independent curriculum was launched. Implementing an independent curriculum is a challenge in itself for education in North Kalimantan. The reason is educational facilities in this region are not evenly distributed. However, several agencies have made efforts to continue…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Curriculum Development, Independent Study, Curriculum Implementation
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John W. Maag; Edward J. Daly III – Beyond Behavior, 2024
Differential negative reinforcement of alternative behavior is a technique in which students can escape a portion of a task they perceive to be unpleasant by reaching a predetermined criterion. In this article, we define the negative reinforcement trap and review research on differential negative reinforcement of alternative behavior. We then…
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Student Behavior, Productivity, Accuracy
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Maisyaroh Maisyaroh; Bambang Budi Wiyono; Tutut Chusniyah; Maulana Amirul Adha; Anabelie Villa Valdez; Indra Lesmana – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2024
Each schools have the autonomous right to manage and develop an independent curriculum according to its potential. However, the implementation of the independent learning curriculum is dependent on proper management at the school level, so there may be obstacles faced by schools in managing the independent learning curriculum. The purpose of this…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Curriculum, Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers