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Re-Evaluating the L2MSS Scale in the Context of Non-English Major Students
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Zrinka Fišer; Luka Pongracic – Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 2025
Researchers have been investigating motivation to learn second (L2) and foreign (FL) languages for decades, starting with the socio-educational model, moving on to the multi-dimensional model of motivational variables, and currently incorporating the complex dynamic system theory (CDST). The study examined changes in Dörnyei's L2 Motivational…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, Factor Analysis
Supporting English Speaking Practice in Higher Education: The Impact of AI Chatbot-Integrated Mobile-Assisted Blended Learning Framework
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Qing Zhou; Harwati Hashim; Nur Ainil Sulaiman – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
Amid globalization, the demand for English oral proficiency continues to grow. This study employs a quasi-experimental design to investigate the integration of an AI chatbot into the mobile-assisted blended learning (MABL) framework. It examines the impact of this approach on the spoken English abilities of Chinese non-English major university…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language)