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Lorenz Weise – Metacognition and Learning, 2025
Humans often have an intuitive sense of whether they made the right decision or not -- our sense of confidence. In studies on metacognitive faculties, confidence is most often assessed explicitly, by asking participants how confident they are in their response being correct. While we can explicitly report our confidence, implicit methods of…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Metacognition, Accuracy, Task Analysis
Izabela Lebuda; Mathias Benedek – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
How are ideas born? Contrary to commonly held beliefs, creative performance, like any goal-oriented action, requires understanding and managing one's own cognitive processes -- thus, efficient metacognition. Recently, a systematic framework of creative metacognition (CMC) has been proposed, assuming the relevance of metacognitive knowledge,…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Creativity, Performance, Creative Thinking
Tim M. Steininger; Jörg Wittwer; Thamar Voss – Psychology Learning and Teaching, 2025
In order to make informed instructional decisions, teachers need psychological knowledge about relational categories. We conducted two 2 x 2 experiments to examine effective designs for learning relational categories in the context of teacher education. In both experiments, a blocked compared to an interleaved example format was more beneficial…
Descriptors: Classification, Learning Processes, Student Teachers, Psychology
Nesrin Ozturk – Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 2024
Flavell's theory of metacognition was innovative at the time for its promising practicality. However, research findings that report inconsistencies in metacognitive trainings' outcomes and insufficiencies of translating the theory into mainstream classrooms have accumulated since then. In this sense, there may be a need to revisit metacognition…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Educational Theories, Phenomenology, Thinking Skills
Anneke Terneusen; Conny Quaedflieg; Caroline van Heugten; Rudolf Ponds; Ieke Winkens – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Metacognition is important for successful goal-directed behavior. It consists of two main elements: metacognitive knowledge and online awareness. Online awareness consists of monitoring and self-regulation. Metacognitive sensitivity is the extent to which someone can accurately distinguish their own correct from incorrect responses and is an…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Measures (Individuals), Decision Making, Correlation
Gyuhee Yi; Jihyun Lee; Jihyun Hwang – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2024
Following psychologist Langer's theory, this study aimed to examine the influence of conditional tasks containing inherent uncertainty on the cultivation of mindfulness. It used preceding research to develop conditional mathematics tasks corresponding to integers and rational numbers, within a 10-lesson curriculum. It divided a total of 182 middle…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Task Analysis, Mathematics Instruction, Comparative Analysis
Noortje Janssen; Ard W. Lazonder – Educational Psychology Review, 2024
Accurate monitoring of performance in problem-solving tasks is an important prerequisite for students' future academic success. A wide variety of interventions aiming to enhance students' monitoring accuracy have been developed, but their effectiveness is not apparent from the individual studies in which they have been examined. This meta-analysis…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Intervention, Accuracy, Problem Solving
Jodie Torrington; Matt Bower; Emma C. Burns – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant switch to remote learning enabled a natural experiment to observe and compare the self-regulation strategies used by elementary students in hypermedia environments. Specifically, the same participants (N = 48, M[subscript age] = 10.75) were observed in two learning contexts: a traditional classroom with…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Metacognition, COVID-19, Pandemics
Marek Urban; Kamila Urban – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Creative problem-solving skills are essential for navigating complex, non-routine challenges, enabling individuals to create unique goals, execute innovative procedures and generate original outcomes. While the link between metacognitive skills and the creativity of outcomes was established only recently, further exploration is required to…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Problem Solving, Undergraduate Students, Decision Making
Ikenna Osakwe; Guanliang Chen; Yizhou Fan; Mladen Rakovic; Shaveen Singh; Lyn Lim; Joep van der Graaf; Johanna Moore; Inge Molenaar; Maria Bannert; Alex Whitelock-Wainwright; Dragan Gaševic – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2024
Self-regulated learning (SRL) is an essential skill to achieve one's learning goals. This is particularly true for online learning environments (OLEs) where the support system is often limited compared to a traditional classroom setting. Likewise, existing research has found that learners often struggle to adapt their behaviour to the…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Learning Strategies, Teaching Methods, Classroom Environment
Andrew Jackson – Journal of Technology Education, 2025
The design process is full of judgment, especially around successes and failures that occur through each iteration. Decisions about how to proceed when ideas do not work can be especially challenging for beginning designers. Yet, experts are able to demonstrate more natural regulation of the process. This research focused on the experiences of…
Descriptors: Design, Thinking Skills, Protocol Analysis, Introductory Courses
Leslie Michelle Bahena Olivares; Ramin Rostampour; Allyson F. Hadwin – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Task understanding is theorized as a critical aspect of effective learning, but its role in self-regulated learning and overall academic performance has been understudied. Research to date indicates that students with adequate task understanding perform well. However, these studies have not demonstrated what practices are needed for developing…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Individualized Instruction, Performance, Difficulty Level
Christian Tarchi; Lidia Casado-Ledesma; Giulia Sanna; Margherita Conti – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
The demands of learning in the twenty-first century require being skilled in the use and comprehension of multiple documents. Some individual factors such as the metacognitive skill of theory of mind (ToM) are related to this ability. This study investigated the relationship between university students' ability to comprehend multiple documents,…
Descriptors: Theory of Mind, Protocol Analysis, Predictor Variables, Correlation
Ji Young Kim; Daniel M. Fienup; Derek D. Reed; Laudan B. Jahromi – Journal of Behavioral Education, 2024
Delay discounting tasks measure the relation between reinforcer delay and efficacy. The present study established the association between delay discounting and classroom behavior and introduced a brief measure quantifying sensitivity to reward delays for school-aged children. Study 1 reanalyzed data collected by Reed and Martens (J Appl Behav Anal…
Descriptors: Rewards, Classroom Techniques, Child Behavior, Correlation
Sophie Wacker; Claudia M. Roebers – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
When young children evaluate their confidence, their monitoring is often overoptimistic, that is, inaccurate. The present study investigated a potential underlying mechanism for kindergarteners' and second graders' overconfidence within a paired associates learning paradigm. We implemented a pre-monitoring phase motivating children to…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Decision Making, Comparative Analysis, Student Motivation