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Tin L. Nguyen; Rohan Prabhu – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Creative action is idiosyncratic. Not only do "creators" differ in their approaches to creative work, but "creative endeavors" differ in complexity, scale, and level of difficulty, meaning that the self-regulation strategies people use to manage themselves and their ideas from creative ideation to implementation may differ.…
Descriptors: Self Management, Creativity, Personality Traits, Environmental Influences
Florence T. T. Phua; Gerard H. Dericks; Edmund R. Thompson; Jürgen Enders – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2024
We propose and test the proposition that innate personality differences in trait affect explain significant variance in student satisfaction. Using three standard measures of trait affect and data from a student sample (n = 409) of PhD candidates across science, social science and humanities in 63 universities from 20 countries, we find that 24%…
Descriptors: Student Satisfaction, Psychological Patterns, Personality Traits, Doctoral Students
Rachel L. Weisbecker; Lisabeth Fisher DiLalla – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Parenting behaviors have long been recognized as crucial to children's healthy development. However, examinations of the etiology of these behaviors are less prevalent. The current study investigated the driving forces behind parental warmth and discipline, particularly whether they are related more to traits within the parent or reactions to…
Descriptors: Twins, Genetics, Parent Child Relationship, Affective Behavior
Qiuyi Kong; Harry Fraser; Felicia Crysta Elwina; Ted Ruffman – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2025
The present study provided a novel examination of how children's theory of mind (ToM) might be related to two maternal beliefs: (1) social dominance orientation (SDO: the belief that inequalities in society are justified) and (2) right-wing authoritarianism (RWA: a belief in following established authorities). We reasoned that these beliefs could…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Children, Theory of Mind, Mothers
Y.T. Deng; Y. Luo – Educational Psychology, 2024
This longitudinal study explored whether there are differences between the associations of perceived paternal and maternal emotional warmth to Chinese adolescents' academic burnout. It also investigated whether emotional stability mediates the potential association of perceived parental emotional warmth and academic burnout. Four scales were used…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parenting Styles, Parent Child Relationship, Affective Behavior
Rachael W. Cheung; Chloe Austerberry; Pasco Fearon; Marianna E. Hayiou-Thomas; Leslie D. Leve; Daniel S. Shaw; Jody M. Ganiban; Misaki N. Natsuaki; Jenae M. Neiderhieser; David Reiss – Child Development, 2024
Parenting and children's temperament are important influences on language development. However, temperament may reflect prior parenting, and parenting effects may reflect genes common to parents and children. In 561 U.S. adoptees (57% male) and their birth and rearing parents (70% and 92% White, 13% and 4% African American, and 7% and 2% Latinx,…
Descriptors: Genetics, Nature Nurture Controversy, Child Development, Language Acquisition
Libing Liu; Xueying Li; Yu Sun; Nansheng Luo; Ru Bai; Xin Xu; Li Liu – Educational Psychology, 2024
This study examined the mediating effects of cognitive empathy and affective empathy in the relationship between dispositional awe and prosocial behaviour in medical students, and whether perceived stress moderated this association. A total of 631 medical students from two medical tertiary institutions in Liaoning Province, China, participated in…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Medical Education, Medical Students, Prosocial Behavior
Emily C. Kemp; Julia E. Clark; Tatiana M. Matlasz; Paul J. Frick – Prevention Science, 2025
Callous-unemotional (CU) traits are associated with severe conduct problems (CP) in youth. Causal theories for CU traits focus on emotion processing deficits that interfere with empathy development. However, though CU traits are consistently associated with deficits in affective empathy (i.e., emotional reactivity), the association between CU…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Antisocial Behavior, Affective Behavior, Emotional Intelligence
Melanie M. Keller; Takuya Yanagida; Oliver Lüdtke; Thomas Goetz – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Students' emotions in the classroom are highly dynamic and thus typically strongly vary from one moment to the next. Methodologies like experience sampling and daily diaries have been increasingly used to capture these momentary emotional states and its fluctuations. A recurring question is to what extent aggregated state ratings of emotions over…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Affective Behavior, Emotional Response
Kelsie A. Boulton; Lorna Hankin; Marie-Antoinette Hodge; Natalie Ong; Natalie Silove; Adam J. Guastella – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
There has been a growing focus on the importance of understanding strengths in children with neurodevelopmental conditions and how such knowledge can support clinical practices. However, limited research has explored systematic reports of strengths from caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental conditions, most commonly autism. In this study,…
Descriptors: Individual Characteristics, Capital (Sociology), Altruism, Interpersonal Competence