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Personality Traits Related to Self-Directed Learning towards Perceived Online Learning Ineffectiveness
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Xiaohong Liu; Jon-Chao Hong; Li Zhao – Educational Technology & Society, 2024
Self-directed learning (SDL) is a basic individual ability in modern society. It is of great value to explore SDL and its relationship to learners' online learning effectiveness. This study explored the relationships among online learners' personality traits (neuroticism and extraversion), SDL (SDL-approach and SDL-attitude), and perceived online…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Personality Traits, Electronic Learning, Instructional Effectiveness