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Ian Lundberg – Sociological Methods & Research, 2024
Disparities across race, gender, and class are important targets of descriptive research. But rather than only describe disparities, research would ideally inform interventions to close those gaps. The gap-closing estimand quantifies how much a gap (e.g., incomes by race) would close if we intervened to equalize a treatment (e.g., access to…
Descriptors: Achievement Gap, Socioeconomic Status, Gender Differences, Racial Differences