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Direct linkKelly J. Williams; Christina Novelli – Intervention in School and Clinic, 2025
There is a strong connection between word reading and spelling development. Students' spelling can provide insights into their word-level reading skills and inform intensive reading interventions delivered within a data-based individualization framework. The purpose of this article is to describe the linguistic knowledge bases that connect word…
Descriptors: Intervention, Spelling, Reading, Special Education
Jessica R. Toste; Sally K. Fluhler; Emily A. Farris; Brennan W. Chandler – Intervention in School and Clinic, 2025
Students with reading disabilities require instruction and intensive intervention targeted to their current learning needs. Through data-based instruction, educators can monitor student's performance and make adjustments to instruction to better address student needs using both progress monitoring and diagnostic assessment. This article provides…
Descriptors: Reading Fluency, Reading Difficulties, Students with Disabilities, Intervention
Kelly J. Williams; Christina Novelli – Grantee Submission, 2025
There is a strong connection between word-reading and spelling development. Students' spelling can provide insight into their word-level reading skills and inform intensive reading interventions delivered within a data-based individualization framework. The purpose of this article is to describe the linguistic knowledge bases that connect word…
Descriptors: Spelling, Word Recognition, Reading Processes, Reading Instruction
Jody Samuels – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Reading fluency involves a complex interaction of different cognitive skills and abilities that develop with instruction and practice and relies on the automaticity of many distinct reading skills (e.g., pacing, word recognition, expression, phonological awareness). Fluent reading frees cognitive resources, such as working memory, for more…
Descriptors: Reading Fluency, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Naming, Reading Rate
