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Landan Zhang; Dan Jackson – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
A recent paper proposed an alternative weighting scheme when performing matching-adjusted indirect comparisons. This alternative approach follows the conventional one in matching the covariate means across two studies but differs in that it maximizes the effective sample size when doing so. The appendix of this paper showed, assuming there is one…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Medical Research, Sample Size, Research Methodology
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Geoffrey Walford – Ethnography and Education, 2024
It is now half a century since Joey explained to Paul Willis: 'Vandalising […] that's the opposite of boredom -- excitement, defying the law', one of many similar comments subsequently recorded in "Learning to Labour" (34). The book rapidly became an academic best-seller, and has since become an academic 'national treasure'. But, before…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Ethnography, Books, Educational Research
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Alexander von Eye; Wolfgang Wiedermann – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: A Peer Relations Journal, 2024
In this article, we pursue two points of discussion. First, a new illustration is presented of the person-oriented tenet according to which it can be hazardous to generalize to the individual results that are based on the analysis of aggregated data. Second, it is illustrated that taking into account serial dependence information can result in not…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Generalizability Theory, Generalization, Multivariate Analysis
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Ilker Cingillioglu; Uri Gal; Artem Prokhorov – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
This study presents a novel approach contributing to our understanding of the design, development, and implementation AI-based systems for conducting double-blind online randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for higher education research. The process of the entire interaction with the participants (n = 1193) and their allocation to test and control…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Higher Education, Comparative Analysis, College Choice
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Norah Alsharidi – Journal of Education and Learning, 2025
Educational research enquiries differ based on philosophical beliefs and assumptions regarding researchers' explicitly stated views. This paper critically explores the most dominant philosophical stances in social research sciences, namely positivism, interpretivism and pragmatism. It begins with an overview of the role of the aforementioned…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Social Science Research, Philosophy, Beliefs
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Andrew P. Jaciw – American Journal of Evaluation, 2025
By design, randomized experiments (XPs) rule out bias from confounded selection of participants into conditions. Quasi-experiments (QEs) are often considered second-best because they do not share this benefit. However, when results from XPs are used to generalize causal impacts, the benefit from unconfounded selection into conditions may be offset…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers, Generalization, Test Bias
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Em J. E. Mittertreiner; Elise Ng-Cordell; Alana J. McVey; Connor M. Kerns – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Research has increasingly focused on the intersection between gender diversity and autism. Understanding the foci, methods, and rigor of recent studies could help guide and maximize impact in this accelerating research area. We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature on this topic published between 2018 and 2023. The search…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Gender Differences, Intersectionality, Journal Articles