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Gökhan Gönül; Marina Kammermeier; Markus Paulus – Developmental Science, 2024
Developmental science has experienced a vivid debate on whether young children prioritize goals over means in their prediction of others' actions. Influential developmental theories highlight the role of goal objects for action understanding. Yet, recent infant studies report evidence for the opposite. The empirical evidence is therefore…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Prediction, Theory of Mind, Goal Orientation
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Emma C. Holtz; Vanessa G. Lee – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
Increasing evidence has shown that implicit learning shapes visuospatial attention, yet how such learning interacts with top-down, goal-driven attention remains unclear. This study investigated the relationship between task goals and selection history using a location probability learning (LPL) paradigm. We tested whether a top-down spatial cue…
Descriptors: College Students, Spatial Ability, Goal Orientation, Visual Learning