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Huixian Li; Yongyan Zheng – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2024
Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST) has significantly reshaped our understanding of second language learning and teaching across the micro, meso, and macro levels for several decades since its systematic introduction by Larsen-Freeman and Cameron (2008). This study conducts a comprehensive review of empirical research on second language learning…
Descriptors: Systems Approach, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Teaching Methods