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Aidai Golan; Dominique Lamy – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
There is growing consensus that selection history strongly guides spatial attention and is distinct from current goals and physical salience. Here, we focused on target-location probability cueing: when the target is more likely to appear in one region, search performance gradually improves for targets appearing in that region. Probability cueing…
Descriptors: Attention, Spatial Ability, Cues, Probability
Aoqi Li; Johan Hulleman; Jeremy M. Wolfe – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
In any visual search task in the lab or in the world, observers will make errors. Those errors can be categorized as "deterministic": If you miss this target in this display once, you will definitely miss it again. Alternatively, errors can be "stochastic", occurring randomly with some probability from trial to trial.…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli, Error Patterns, Probability
Luca Moretti; Iring Koch; Marco Steinhauser; Stefanie Schuch – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
In the present study, we used a modeling approach for measuring task conflict in task switching, assessing the probability of selecting the correct task via multinomial processing tree (MPT) modeling. With this method, task conflict and response conflict can be independently assessed as the probability of selecting the correct task and the…
Descriptors: Conflict, Persistence, Performance, Probability