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Evgenia-Peristera Kouki; Antriani Tsagkaraki; George C. Spanoudis; Timothy C. Papadopoulos – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2025
Research on neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) has led us to refine our theoretical and methodological approaches. We explore whether new deficit clusters in line with the Research Domain Criteria, a novel multifactorial framework, optimally explain known conditions such as ADHD, DLD, or SLD in reading. Following the PRISMA guidelines for…
Descriptors: Learning Disabilities, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Developmental Disabilities
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Laura E. Knouse; Yueyi Fan; Aditya Narayanan; William D. Ellison – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Purpose: Avoidant automatic thoughts (AAT) are thoughts that precede or accompany a delay in the starting or ending of a task. In a prior study of college students using Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), AATs were frequent daily occurrences and participants with more severe ADHD symptoms at baseline reported more frequent AAT. Importantly,…
Descriptors: Adults, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Attention Control, Attention Span
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Nuray Akkaya; Bürge Kabukçu Basay; Özkan Urak; Ömer Basay; Füsun Sahin – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: The study aimed to investigate whether the fine motor skills measured by the Functional Dexterity Test (FDT) in ADHD children differ from healthy controls. The second aim was to assess the applicability of the FDT assessment method among ADHD children. Method: The FDT results as an objective assessment of hand skills were compared…
Descriptors: Psychomotor Skills, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children, Adolescents
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Laura N. Henry; Rachel A. Gross; Stephen P. Hinshaw – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
Youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit impairments in mathematics, but long-term math development into adulthood, particularly in females, is underexplored. We characterized trajectories of math achievement in girls with ADHD and an age- and ethnicity-matched comparison sample from childhood through early…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Mathematics Achievement, Females, Children
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Georgia Andreou; Ariadni Argatzopoulou – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: This scoping review aimed to examine the application of eye-tracking technology in children with AttentionDeficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), focusing on the scientific fields involved, methodologies employed, research goals, and outcomes related to its effectiveness. Method: Following PRISMA guidelines for Scoping Reviews, a total…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children, Eye Movements, Research
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Helena F. Alacha; Sara J. Bufferd – Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 2025
Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk for developing secondary anxiety symptoms. While interpersonal functioning has been implicated in this comorbidity, the specific peer-related factors contributing to anxiety in youth with ADHD remain unclear. This study examined the roles of social problems,…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Peer Relationship, Anxiety, Interpersonal Competence
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Susan D. Mayes; Susan L. Calhoun; Daniel A. Waschbusch – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
No studies have analyzed agreement between mother, father, and teacher ratings of academic, cognitive, and handwriting problems in school-age children and compared these with objective achievement, IQ, and writing scores. The sample comprised 503 children with autism and/or ADHD 6-16 years rated by mothers, fathers, and teachers on the Pediatric…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Comorbidity, Children
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Muhammad Hossain; Justine Bain – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in the UAE and poses specific difficulties in school settings. There is a wide gap in researching internationally, and within the UAE specifically, ADHD burnout, defined as emotional fatigue and mental overwhelm, is an emerging concept. Despite…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Burnout, Sense of Belonging, Foreign Countries
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Kelsey K. Wiggs; Keely Thornton; Nicholas C. Dunn; John T. Mitchell; Joseph W. Fredrick; Zoe R. Smith; Stephen P. Becker – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: Very few studies have investigated intervention approaches that may be efficacious for youth with ADHD and co-occurring cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) symptoms. This study examined the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a mindfulness-based intervention for adolescents with ADHD and co-occurring CDS symptoms.…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Adolescents, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Cognitive Processes
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Gabrielle A. Shimko; Emily R. Fyfe; Karin H. James – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2025
College students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit difficulty in lecture notetaking, a key study skill supporting learning and academic achievement. Higher ADHD symptoms, particularly inattentive symptoms, are related to more sensorimotor difficulties, which may make taking handwritten notes difficult, thus disrupting…
Descriptors: College Students, Students with Disabilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Notetaking
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Marianna Kyriacou; Cecilie Rummelhoff; Franziska Köder – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that impacts pragmatic communication abilities in children, including their understanding of verbal irony. This study aims to investigate whether adults with ADHD experience similar challenges in interpreting ironic statements, and to examine the role of executive attention abilities in accounting…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Figurative Language, Adults, Executive Function
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Yavuz Meral; Mehmet Enes Gökler; Zeynep Seda Albayrak; Hande Kirisman Keles; Nihal Serdengeçti; Meryem Seçen Yazici; Mahmut Cem Tarakçioglu – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: There is substantial evidence supporting the distinction between cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), particularly from the inattentive subtype. However, despite proposed etiological and phenomenological similarities, the relationship between CDS and dissociation remains…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Adolescents, Attention Deficit Disorders
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Bernis Sütçübasi; Tugçe Balli; Herbert Roeyers; Jan R. Wiersema; Sami Çamkerten; Ozan Cem Öztürk; Baris Metin; Edmund Sonuga-Barke – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: ADHD and autism are complex and frequently co-occurring neurodevelopmental conditions with shared etiological and pathophysiological elements. In this paper, we attempt to differentiate these conditions among the young people in terms of intrinsic patterns of brain connectivity revealed during resting state using machine learning…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorders