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Rebecca Treiman; Brett Kessler; Jacqueline Hulslander; Richard K. Olson; Erik Willcutt; Sally Wadsworth – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2025
Spelling is a measure of the precision of lexical representations, which is important for word reading, comprehension, and writing. Performance on spelling tests is typically assessed in terms of correctness. We asked whether nonbinary measures of spelling errors provide additional information about lexical quality. Letter distance was the number…
Descriptors: Spelling, Error Patterns, Predictor Variables, Alphabets