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Test of Understanding of Electric Field, Force, and Flux: A Reliable Multiple-Choice Assessment Tool
Eder Hernandez; Esmeralda Campos; Pablo Barniol; Genaro Zavala – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
This study presents the development and validation of a novel multiple-choice test designed to assess university students' conceptual understanding of electric field, force, and flux. The test of understanding of electric field, force, and flux was constructed based on the results of previous studies using a phenomenographic approach to classify…
Descriptors: Physics, Scientific Concepts, Science Tests, Multiple Choice Tests

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