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Whitney, Carol; Marton, Yuval – Online Submission, 2013
The SERIOL model of orthographic analysis proposed mechanisms for converting visual input into a serial encoding of letter order, which involved hemisphere-specific processing at the retinotopic level. As a test of SERIOL predictions, we conducted a consonant trigram-identification experiment, where the trigrams were briefly presented at various…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Word Recognition, Models, Orthographic Symbols
McMillan, Corey T.; Clark, Robin; Gunawardena, Delani; Ryant, Neville; Grossman, Murray – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Pronouns are extraordinarily common in daily language yet little is known about the neural mechanisms that support decisions about pronoun reference. We propose a large-scale neural network for resolving pronoun reference that consists of two components. First, a core language network in peri-Sylvian cortex supports syntactic and semantic…
Descriptors: Evidence, Sentences, Semantics, Form Classes (Languages)
Buckingham, Hugh W.; Buckingham, Sarah S. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2011
Recent work in neuropsychology, clinical aphasiology and neuropharmacology have presented evidence that the causative substrates of recurrent perseveration in adults with aphasia are more recondite and subject to distinct interpretations than originally thought. This article will discuss and evaluate how various proposals from theory, from the…
Descriptors: Neuropsychology, Aphasia, Repetition, Models
Mrazik, Martin; Dombrowski, Stefan C. – Roeper Review, 2010
Case studies of extremely gifted individuals often reveal unique patterns of intellectual precocity and associated abnormalities in development and behavior. This article begins with a review of current neurophysiological and neuroanatomical findings related to the gifted population. The bulk of scientific inquiries provide evidence of unique…
Descriptors: Gifted, Neurology, Brain, Neurological Organization
Yang, Tony T.; Simmons, Alan N.; Matthews, Scott C.; Tapert, Susan F.; Frank, Guido K.; Max, Jeffrey E.; Bischoff-Grethe, Amanda; Lansing, Amy E.; Brown, Gregory; Strigo, Irina A.; Wu, Jing; Paulus, Martin P. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010
Objective: Functional neuroimaging studies have led to a significantly deeper understanding of the underlying neural correlates and the development of several mature models of depression in adults. In contrast, our current understanding of the underlying neural substrates of adolescent depression is very limited. Although numerous studies have…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Brain, Depression (Psychology), Science Education
Zull, James E. – New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2006
This chapter presents a brain-based model of adult learning and connects the model to practice.
Descriptors: Adult Learning, Brain, Adult Education, Models