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Direct linkElstad, Eyvind; Christophersen, Knut Andreas; Turmo, Are – International Journal of Leadership in Education, 2011
Primary processes in schools are hard to pin down despite attempts to measure central aspects of processes and outputs. For this very reason, it is important that teachers are motivated to go above and beyond their formal job responsibilities, a phenomenon called organizational citizenship behaviour. Social exchange theory is a theoretical…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Leadership, Citizenship, Social Exchange Theory
Rodriguez-Campos, Liliana; Rincones-Gomez, Rigoberto; Shen, Jianping – Frontiers of Education in China, 2008
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used in this study to determine the extent to which teachers, principals, and superintendents perceive the leadership construct in the same way. The researchers found that the two-factor model fits the principal group and particularly the superintendent group better than does the four-factor model. The…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Superintendents, Principals, Teacher Attitudes
