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Megan Rojo; Christian T. Doabler; Jenna Gersib; Anna-Maria Fall; Maria A. Longhi; Greg Roberts; Georgia L. Kimmel; Jasmine Uy; Shadi Ghafghazi; Sarah R. Powell; Gail Lovette; William J. Therrien – Elementary School Journal, 2024
It is urgent to ensure that science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education meets the needs of our nation's increasingly diverse student population. This study examined whether a second-grade science program, Scientific Explorers, supported educational equity in STEM achievement for diverse student populations. Sociodemographic…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Equal Education, Elementary School Science, Grade 2
Amanda P. Williford; Pilar Alamos; Jessica E. Whittaker; Maria R. Accavitti – Early Education and Development, 2024
Research Findings: Students perceived as struggling to regulate their emotions and behavior are at risk for experiencing classroom and school exclusion beginning in preschool. In this preliminary and exploratory secondary data analysis study, we examined teachers' self-reported use of classroom-based soft exclusionary discipline practices with…
Descriptors: Preschool Teachers, Kindergarten, Student Behavior, Discipline
Addie C. Rolnick – Journal of School Violence, 2024
Despite extensive scholarly and policy attention to the phenomenon of racially disparate school discipline, its negative effect on academic achievement, and its relationship to later criminal system involvement and incarceration, little has been written about the experiences of Native youth. This article seeks to bring attention to Native youth in…
Descriptors: Indigenous Populations, American Indian Students, Barriers, Educational Research
Kaitlyn Ayala – Journal of Early Childhood Research, 2024
Globally, early childhood education is seen as a right for children and yet, while several nations have instituted universal early childhood education policies to ensure that all children have access to it, the United States faces several challenges. In addition to lacking a universal federal mandate for early childhood education, the United…
Descriptors: Minority Group Students, Early Childhood Education, Student Diversity, Diversity (Faculty)
Bhana, Deevia; Moosa, Shaaista; Xu, Yuwei; Emilsen, Kari – European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 2022
Globally, the underrepresentation of men in the Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) workforce is ongoing and has been largely attributed to the construction of ECEC as 'women's work'. Men's involvement in ECEC can help to deconstruct the feminisation of work and the gender binaries through which occupations are structured. Further to this,…
Descriptors: Males, Gender Bias, Disproportionate Representation, Early Childhood Education
Mitchell, April; Lott, Kimberly H.; Tofel-Grehl, Colby – Education Sciences, 2022
Women remain underrepresented in engineering and broadening participation has recently become the focus of education reform efforts. Increased emphasis on K-12 engineering education calls for the design of learning environments and curricula that increase interest and conceptual understanding of engineering work, beginning in the early years of…
Descriptors: Learning Activities, Grade 1, Elementary School Students, Gender Differences
Paula McDonald; Laetitia Coles; Karen Thorpe – Gender and Education, 2024
Early childhood education and care (ECEC) is one of the most highly sex-segregated sectors globally. Adopting frame analysis and drawing on 96 semi-structured interviews, this study asks how female educators, who are numerically dominant, discursively construct men's reluctance to seek roles in ECEC and/or sustain participation in the sector.…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Child Care, Males, Disproportionate Representation
Gilligan, Therese; McNally, Sinéad; Lovett, Judy; Farell, Therese; Kumar, Sona; McLoughlin, Eilish; Corriveau, Kathleen – Early Education and Development, 2023
The under-representation of women in science disciplines is a persistent problem for workplaces and educational policy. Girls may start to disengage early from science subjects, partly due to cultural stereotypes around science and gender. Early language interventions which introduce science activities in terms of action (or process) versus…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Disproportionate Representation, Females, Science Education
Oh-Young, Conrad; Buchter, Jennifer; Morgan, Chelsea W.; Clark, Christine – Journal of Special Education, 2023
The field of special education has made great strides in identifying interventions that work. These practices have been described as evidence-based because they were effective across numerous studies. However, scholars in the field are also acutely aware that not all evidence-based practices will be equally effective for all children. Because of…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Diversity, Participant Characteristics, Early Intervention
April Mattix Foster; Courtney Hayes – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2024
Many early childhood teachers seek to promote diversity in their classrooms through the use of multicultural children's literature. While these efforts are well-intentioned, teachers may not be fully aware of the issues of culture potentially hidden within such books, nor may they have support in considering the authenticity of the texts they use.…
Descriptors: Indigenous Knowledge, Early Childhood Education, Childrens Literature, Culturally Relevant Education
Tran Nguyen Templeton; Maggie Harvey – Teachers College Record, 2024
Background or Context: Early childhood education in the United States has increasingly abdicated its role in caregiving. A central argument we make in this article is that the separation of care from education in early childhood has shaped how caregiving routines unfold, with significant implications for how children--particularly children of…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Minority Groups, Disproportionate Representation, Equal Education
Usman Kojo Abonyi; Fred Kofi Boateng; Emmanuel Adjei-Boateng; Ellen Ansaah – Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 2024
Ghana's efforts to end all forms of discrimination against women and ensure gender equity in school leadership appointments require a change in peoples' mindsets, habits and cultural beliefs. It is envisaged that evidence on the performance of the few women who have been appointed into leadership positions against their male counterparts would be…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Sex Fairness, Gender Differences, Instructional Leadership
Dandan Yang; Zhanxia Yang; Marina Umaschi Bers – Computer Science Education, 2025
Background and context: Despite the growing importance of computer science (CS) education, high-quality CS curricula for students in kindergarten to lower elementary grades are lacking. It is also unclear how students from underrepresented groups such as female students, students from low socioeconomic status, and students with disability respond…
Descriptors: Computer Science Education, Early Childhood Education, Program Effectiveness, Programming
Allie M. Cramer; Lucy Barnard-Brak; Laci Watkins; Megan P. Fedewa – Behavioral Disorders, 2024
Physical restraint is an emergency procedure restricting the movement of an individual and is used in events where students pose an imminent threat of physical harm to themselves or others. Students with disabilities are subjected to these procedures seven times more than typically developing students. Over the past decade, there has been…
Descriptors: Discipline, Students with Disabilities, Disproportionate Representation, Educational Policy
Kristin Michod Gagnier; Steven J. Holochwost; Melissa Ceren; Kelly R. Fisher – Grantee Submission, 2024
American students continue to perform poorly on national and international assessments of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) competencies, and achievement gaps spanning racial/ethnic and socioeconomic lines emerge early and widen over time. Scholars and practitioners agree that expanding access to high-quality STEM education…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, STEM Education, Disproportionate Representation, Scientific Attitudes