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Direct linkCody T. Williams; Maria Selena Protacio; Virginia David; Susan V. Piazza – TESOL Journal, 2025
According to the Michigan Department of Education, between 2011 and 2017, the number of multilingual learners (MLs) enrolled in K-12 schools in the state increased by more than 50%. In 2017, the average teacher to ML ratio in the state was an alarmingly low 1:168. To increase the number of teachers prepared to effectively serve MLs, we developed…
Descriptors: Grants, English Learners, Teaching Methods, Classroom Observation Techniques
Wong, Kevin M.; Flynn, Rachel M.; Neuman, Susan B. – TESOL Journal, 2021
This study examines the potential of educational media to provide preschool-aged dual language learners (DLLs) with vocabulary in a new language. Drawing from dual-coding theory, the current study investigated how three distinct instructional contexts with varying degrees of incidental-intentional vocabulary exposure on screen might facilitate…
Descriptors: Vocabulary Development, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language)
