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Yue Yin; Tian Fan; Wenbo Zhao; Jun Zheng; Xiao Hu; Ningxin Su; Chunliang Yang; Liang Luo – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Employment of appropriate study strategies is crucial for academic success. Previous findings on whether use of specific strategies is related to academic performance in real educational settings were inconsistent, and their participant samples were largely restricted to undergraduate students. The current study recruited a large sample (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Academic Achievement, Study Habits, Study
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Patrick Sins; Renske de Leeuw; Jaap de Brouwer; Emmy Vrieling-Teunter – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Self-regulated learning (SRL) is crucial to students' learning. SRL is characterized by students taking initiative, showing perseverance and adaptively regulating their learning. Teachers play an essential role in promoting and fostering this process. However, several studies have shown that in primary education explicit instruction of SRL…
Descriptors: Direct Instruction, Self Management, Learning Strategies, Faculty Development
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Stebner, Ferdinand; Schuster, Corinna; Weber, Xenia-Lea; Greiff, Samuel; Leutner, Detlev; Wirth, Joachim – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
Metacognitive skills are often considered domain-general, therefore they have the potential to transfer across domains, subjects, and tasks. However, transfer of metacognitive skills seldomly occurs spontaneously. Schuster et al., (2020) showed that training can have beneficial effects on spontaneous near and far transfer of metacognitive skills.…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Learning Strategies, Self Control, Knowledge Level
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Jonathan Fernandez; Jessica Guilbert – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) is a method designed to explicitly teach students self-regulation skills and help them implement them. While SRSD's beneficial effect on writing quality has been confirmed in a large body of literature, the questions of why, how, and for whom SRSD works remain unclear. To investigate the underlying…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Learning Strategies, Writing Instruction, Intervention
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Dong, Xiaoxiao; Liu, Yan; Lu, Hui Jing – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
The storage of information in external tools (e.g., notebook, cellphone) has become increasingly common. Some researchers have defined this behavior as cognitive offloading, which is a type of learning strategy. Studies have indicated that as age increases, children become increasingly capable of calibrating their learning strategies according to…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Cognitive Ability, Age Differences, Cues
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Elhusseini, Sohayla A.; Tischner, Clair M.; Aspiranti, Kathleen B.; Fedewa, Alicia L. – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
Self-regulation involves the modulation of one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in the pursuit of long-term goals. Students who face difficulties with self-regulation may experience substantial deficits in their academic achievement. However, research has pointed to a number of effective instructional strategies and interventions which may be…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Self Management, Self Control
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Callan, Gregory L.; Cleary, Timothy J. – Metacognition and Learning, 2019
The current study used microanalytic interviews and behavioral traces to examine sequential phase relations among forethought, performance, and self-reflection processes, and to investigate the predictive influence of these processes on mathematics performance of 96 eighth grade students. Consistent with expectations, students' microanlaytic goals…
Descriptors: Prediction, Learning Processes, Metacognition, Learning Strategies
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Nelson, Lindsey J.; Fyfe, Emily R. – Metacognition and Learning, 2019
Metacognition is central to children's cognitive development. However, there is conflicting evidence about children's ability to accurately monitor their performance and subsequently control their behavior. This is of particular interest for mathematics topics on which children exhibit persistent misconceptions--that is, when children's knowledge…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Help Seeking, Decision Making, Self Esteem
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Spruce, Robin; Bol, Linda – Metacognition and Learning, 2015
This study examined teacher beliefs, knowledge, and classroom practice of self-regulated learning for ten elementary and middle school teachers. Using Zimmerman's SRL model to frame our method and results, we administered questionnaires, observed classrooms and conducted interviews with these teachers. Teachers had positive beliefs about the role…
Descriptors: Learning Strategies, Teacher Attitudes, Beliefs, Knowledge Level
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Costa Ferreira, P.; Veiga Simão, A. M.; Lopes da Silva, A. – Metacognition and Learning, 2015
The processes and perceptions of students' self-regulated learning are not easily measured. Thus, research has presented and suggested numerous ways in which these processes and perceptions of self-regulated learning can be investigated and assessed. Accordingly, this study aims to assess whether training in how to regulate one's learning is…
Descriptors: Learning Strategies, Training, Elementary School Students, Reflection
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Malmberg, Jonna; Järvelä, Sanna; Kirschner, Paul A. – Metacognition and Learning, 2014
This study investigated what types of learning patterns and strategies elementary school students use to carry out ill- and well-structured tasks. Specifically, it was investigated which and when learning patterns actually emerge with respect to students' task solutions. The present study uses computer log file traces to investigate how…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Learning Strategies, Task Analysis, Metacognition
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Metcalfe, Janet; Finn, Bridgid – Metacognition and Learning, 2013
Middle childhood may be crucial for the development of metacognitive monitoring and study control processes. The first three experiments, using different materials, showed that Grade 3 and Grade 5 children exhibited excellent metacognitive resolution when asked to make delayed judgments of learning (JOLs, using an analogue scale) or binary…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Recall (Psychology), Time Management, Grade 3
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Tok, Sükran – Metacognition and Learning, 2013
This study was conducted in order to examine the effects of the Know-Want-Learn (KWL) strategy on 6th graders' mathematics achievement, metacognitive skills and mathematics anxiety. A pretest-post test control group quasi- experimental design was used in the study. The sample of the study was composed of 55 6th graders attending public…
Descriptors: Instructional Effectiveness, Learning Strategies, Grade 6, Mathematics Achievement
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Huff, Jessica D.; Nietfeld, John L. – Metacognition and Learning, 2009
Current models of self-regulated learning emphasize the pervasive need for metacognitive monitoring skills at all phases of the learning process (Winne and Hadwin in "Studying as self-regulated learning." In D. J. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, & A. C. Graesser (Eds.), "Metacognition in educational theory and practice" (pp. 227-304). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum,…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Grade 5, Teaching Methods, Learning Strategies
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Kramarski, Bracha – Metacognition and Learning, 2008
This study investigates algebraic reasoning and self-regulation skills among elementary school teachers who participated in a professional development program either with IMPROVE metacognitive questioning (PD + Meta) or with no metacognitive guidance (PD). Sixty-four Israeli teachers participated in a 3-year program designed to enhance…
Descriptors: Mathematics Education, Guidance, Elementary School Teachers, Algebra
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