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Cody T. Williams; Maria Selena Protacio; Virginia David; Susan V. Piazza – TESOL Journal, 2025
According to the Michigan Department of Education, between 2011 and 2017, the number of multilingual learners (MLs) enrolled in K-12 schools in the state increased by more than 50%. In 2017, the average teacher to ML ratio in the state was an alarmingly low 1:168. To increase the number of teachers prepared to effectively serve MLs, we developed…
Descriptors: Grants, English Learners, Teaching Methods, Classroom Observation Techniques
Marco A. Bravo; Eduardo Mosqueda; Kip Téllez – TESOL Journal, 2025
Providing instruction in a student's home language through bilingual education has proven to be academically beneficial for multilingual learners (MLLs). The present study contributes to this literature by examining the possibilities and limits of a professional development program (Mathematics and Language Literacy Integration [MALLI] in Dual…
Descriptors: Mathematics Achievement, Mathematics Instruction, Language Proficiency, Spanish
Daniel, Shannon M.; Pray, Lisa C.; Pacheco, Mark B. – TESOL Journal, 2020
This article describes how a videotaped lesson analysis afforded elementary teachers opportunities to learn during their yearlong English as a second language (ESL) endorsement program. The aim of the assignment was for teachers to attend and respond to student contributions through conducting a macroanalysis of the lesson overall as well as a…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Video Technology, Elementary School Teachers, Second Language Learning
McCafferty, Steven G.; Rosborough, Alessandro – TESOL Journal, 2014
This research studies an elementary classroom of all English language learners (ELLs) for the use of forms of gesture without speech for private communication. This private-public modality allowed the teacher to attend to individuals without significant disruption of her concurrent speech. Students also used this modality in various contexts as…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Nonverbal Communication, Elementary School Students, Teaching Methods