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Functional Communication Training Using Concurrent and Chained Schedules of Reinforcement in Public Elementary School Classrooms
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Jessica N. Torelli – ProQuest LLC, 2020
Children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) frequently engage in escape-maintained problem behavior, which can limit their access to academic instruction and lead to placement in more restrictive educational settings. While there are function-based interventions to treat escape-maintained problem behavior, these interventions…
Descriptors: Children, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities, Behavior Problems
Utilizing Quick Response Codes to Extend Instruction in Early Childhood Contexts
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Oh-Young, Conrad – Young Exceptional Children, 2022
Visual supports are content provided in a visual manner that help people to navigate and/or make sense of the world around them. The use of visual supports has been identified as an evidence-based practice (EBP), with evidence of its effectiveness when used to address challenging behavior, school readiness outcomes, joint attention outcomes, or…
Descriptors: Visual Aids, Handheld Devices, Cues, Evidence Based Practice
Effectiveness of Time-Based Attention Schedules on Students in Inclusive Classrooms in Turkey
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Sazak Pinar, Elif – Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2015
This study examines the effectiveness of fixed-time (FT) and variable-time (VT) schedules and attention on the problem behaviors and on-task behaviors of students with and without intellectual disabilities in inclusive classrooms in Turkey. Three second-grade students with intellectual disabilities, three students without intellectual…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Scheduling, Inclusion, Attention Span
A Procedure for Thinning the Schedule of Time-Out
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Donaldson, Jeanne M.; Vollmer, Timothy R. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2012
Few studies have evaluated ways to thin punishment schedules. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of using variable ratio (VR) schedules to thin the time-out schedule gradually. Warnings were used in some conditions to assist potentially with schedule thinning, but this analysis was limited. Participants were 3 young students who…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Timeout, Scheduling, Critical Incidents Method
Using a Mobile Device to Deliver Visual Schedules to Young Children with Autism
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Nelson, Leslie Lynn – ProQuest LLC, 2013
Young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently display an inability to self-regulate (use materials appropriately and refrain from self-stimulatory behavior) and self-monitor (complete each step in a task before continuing to the next step) their behavior and therefore experience a great deal of failure within their respective…
Descriptors: Young Children, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Self Control, Self Management
Effects of Multi-Tier Academic and Behavior Instruction on Difficult-to-Teach Students
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Algozzine, Bob; Wang, Chuang; White, Richard; Cooke, Nancy; Marr, Mary Beth; Algozzine, Kate; Helf, Shawnna S.; Duran, Grace Zamora – Exceptional Children, 2012
This article addresses the effects of 3-tiered comprehensive reading and behavior interventions on K-3 student outcomes in 7 urban elementary schools with a high prevalence of students considered difficult to teach. Specific features of each level of the implementation are described including screening and tier placement procedures, scheduling and…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Emergent Literacy, Discipline, Program Effectiveness