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Michael Gottfried; Michael Little; Arya Ansari – Educational Policy, 2025
Student absenteeism in the earliest years of elementary school has been linked to a range of negative outcomes. Though the literature has examined numerous factors that are associated with children missing school, the role of teachers--especially at the early elementary level--has not been well understood. Given that students spend the majority of…
Descriptors: Beginning Teachers, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary School Students, Attendance
Li, Tenglong; Frank, Ken – Sociological Methods & Research, 2022
The internal validity of observational study is often subject to debate. In this study, we define the counterfactuals as the unobserved sample and intend to quantify its relationship with the null hypothesis statistical testing (NHST). We propose the probability of a robust inference for internal validity, that is, the PIV, as a robustness index…
Descriptors: Probability, Inferences, Validity, Correlation
Supply, Anne-Sophie; Van Dooren, Wim; Onghena, Patrick – Mathematical Thinking and Learning: An International Journal, 2022
Previous research has shown that early numerical abilities are predictive of later mathematical achievement. In line with these previous studies, we investigated whether early numerical abilities are also associated with later probabilistic reasoning abilities. In the present study, we examined children's numerical abilities in the second grade of…
Descriptors: Mathematics Skills, Numeracy, Mathematics Achievement, Preschool Children
Ozyildirim-Gumus, Feride; Ozyildirim, Gulnar – Acta Didactica Napocensia, 2020
Reflective thinking, problem solving and probabilistic thinking are important processes in mathematics education and considered to what extent those processes can be carried out by elementary school students is essential. The study is conducted with 188 eighth grade students. As a result, no significant difference is observed in reflective…
Descriptors: Reflection, Probability, Thinking Skills, Elementary School Students
Anny Castilla-Earls; David J. Francis; Aquiles Iglesias – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: This study examined the relationship between utterance length, syntactic complexity, and the probability of making an error at the utterance level. Method: The participants in this study included 830 Spanish-speaking first graders who were learning English at school. Story retells in both Spanish and English were collected from all…
Descriptors: English Language Learners, Spanish, English (Second Language), Error Analysis (Language)
An, Song; Hachey, Alyse; Tillman, Daniel; Divis, Danielle; Birdwell, Bryn – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2023
The current study was conducted with the goal of helping to address the research gap of improving preservice teachers' pedagogical knowledge about probability by investigating how preservice teachers explored concepts of probability during aleatoric music composition, as well as their contemplation process during follow-up reflections focused on…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Teacher Education Programs, Probability, Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Magalhães, Marcos N.; Camargo Magalhães, Maria Cecilia – Statistics Education Research Journal, 2021
Conceptual appropriation is central to the teaching-learning and development processes. The intellectual stage is expressed by writing, verbalization and the use of the object under construction, among other means of expression. This paper discusses the conceptual appropriation by means of the creation of collaborative situations in which the…
Descriptors: Statistics Education, Persuasive Discourse, Mathematical Concepts, Concept Formation
Grindal, Todd; Nunn, Stephanie; D'Amelio, Erin; McCracken, Mary – Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific, 2021
Few elementary students on the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) are scoring at grade level or higher on the ACT Aspire reading assessment. To better understand factors associated with the reading proficiency of CNMI grade 3 students, stakeholders there asked the Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific to examine the demographic…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Reading Achievement, Reading Skills, Grade 3
Grindal, T.; Nunn, S.; D'Amelio, E.; McCracken, M. – Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific, 2021
Few elementary students in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) are scoring at grade level or higher on the ACT Aspire reading assessment. To better understand factors associated with the reading proficiency of CNMI grade 3 students, stakeholders there asked the Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific to examine the demographic…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Reading Achievement, Reading Skills, Grade 3
Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific, 2021
Few elementary students in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) are scoring at grade level or higher on the ACT Aspire reading assessment. This study examined data on students who enrolled in grade 3 in a CNMI public school from 2014/15 to 2018/19 to understand their grade 3 reading performance. The study used administrative…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Reading Achievement, Reading Skills, Grade 3
Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific, 2021
Few elementary students on the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) are scoring at grade level or higher on the ACT Aspire reading assessment. To better understand factors associated with the reading proficiency of CNMI grade 3 students, stakeholders there asked the Regional Educational Laboratory Pacific to examine the demographic…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Reading Achievement, Reading Skills, Grade 3
Caroline Randall – ProQuest LLC, 2021
The purpose of this mixed methods study was to examine the underrepresentation of twice-exceptional students in gifted programs. The study focused on the underrepresentation of twice-exceptional students in being recommended for gifted testing (Missett et al., 2016). The participants of the study encompassed kindergarten through fifth grade…
Descriptors: Twice Exceptional, Disproportionate Representation, Elementary School Teachers, Elementary School Students
Yunarti, Berlinda Setyo; Wullur, Mozes M.; Werang, Basilius Redan – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2020
A high rate of teacher absenteeism in Merauke regency, Papua Province, Indonesia might be attributed to the low commitment of primary school teachers to educate the young people of Merauke, Indonesia. This study aimed to examine whether a positive and significant correlation exists between the organizational commitment and job satisfaction of the…
Descriptors: Catholic Schools, Catholic Educators, Teacher Attendance, Elementary School Teachers
Burdick-Will, Julia; Nerenberg, Kiara Millay; Grigg, Jeffrey A.; Connolly, Faith – American Educational Research Journal, 2021
High levels of school mobility are a problem in many urban districts. Many of these same districts are also dealing with high rates of violent crime. In this study, we use 6 years (2010-2011 to 2015-2016) of administrative data from Baltimore City public elementary school students and crime data from the Baltimore Police Department to examine…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Student Mobility, Violence, Crime
Tambyraja, Sherine R.; Farquharson, Kelly; Justice, Laura – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which school-age children with speech sound disorder (SSD) exhibit concomitant reading difficulties and examine the extent to which phonological processing and speech production abilities are associated with increased likelihood of reading risks. Method: Data were obtained from 120…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Reading Difficulties, Phonological Awareness, Speech Skills