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Xin Yang; Xin Zhao; Yarrow Dunham; Lin Bian – Child Development, 2024
Across three pre-registered studies (n = 221 4-9-year olds, 51% female; 218 parents, 80% female; working- and middle-class backgrounds; data collected during 2019-2021) conducted in the United States (Studies 1-2; 74% White) and China (Study 3; 100% Asian), we document the emergence of a preference for "strivers." Beginning at age 7,…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Foreign Countries, Individual Characteristics, Children
Fairuz Anjum Binte Habib – International Online Journal of Primary Education, 2024
The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that influence student absenteeism, with an emphasis on participation from parents. A survey of 475 parents was undertaken to investigate three major variables: personal, parental, and school-related factors. Personal variables refer to individual student behaviors, parental variables indicate…
Descriptors: Attendance, Elementary Schools, Parent Attitudes, Parents
Shifeng Li; Wei Zhao; Yingchun Xia – Language and Education, 2025
Within the framework of the home literacy model, this study investigated the relationship between home formal and informal literacy experiences and the development of orthographic skills among Chinese beginning readers. A total of 143 children and their parents participated in the study, with parents completing questionnaires on family background…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Family Environment, Literacy, Orthographic Symbols
Mingqi Li; Yan Li; Ziyue Cui – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2025
Increasing research has indicated associations between popularity goal and adolescents' social functioning. However, little is known about the processes intervening and moderating these associations. We examined whether popularity status insecurity explained the longitudinal associations of popularity goal with depression and social behavior among…
Descriptors: Social Status, Peer Acceptance, Depression (Psychology), Social Behavior
Noah N. Drill – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Academic optimism (AO) is positively correlated for student achievement and is comprised of three constructs: academic emphasis, collective efficacy, and trust in students and parents. In essence, AO is the permeated belief of a teacher that academic achievement is important, that teachers can effectively increase student achievement, and that…
Descriptors: Leadership Styles, Teacher Attitudes, Individual Characteristics, Elementary School Teachers
Peets, Kätlin; Hodges, Ernest Van Every – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Youth with greater levels of narcissism face a wide array of difficulties in interactions with others. However, there exists a curious lack of research on their close relationships, such as friendships. In this study, we examined associations between narcissism and friendship features over time. Participants were 261 eighth and ninth graders (112…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Personality Problems, Interpersonal Relationship, Friendship
Kostas A. Fanti; Ioannis Mavrommatis; Andraya Whittaker – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2024
The objective of the study was to examine how distinct psychopathic traits, including callous-unemotional (CU) traits, impulsivity and narcissism, as well as family, school and friend social support are longitudinally associated with cyberbullying and cyber-victimization. Associations were investigated by employing a four-year longitudinal design…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Individual Characteristics, Correlation, Bullying
Gobeil-Bourdeau, Jasmine; Lemelin, Jean-Pascal; Letarte, Marie-Josée; Laurent, Angélique – Early Education and Development, 2022
Research Findings: In this study, a combination of variable-oriented and person-oriented statistical analyses was used to examine the links between three temperament factors (negative affectivity, surgency/extraversion, effortful control) evaluated before entry into kindergarten and the cognitive and socioemotional dimensions of school readiness…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Affective Behavior, School Readiness, Kindergarten
Gill, Patrick – Houston Education Research Consortium, 2021
This study identified student characteristics associated with school year mobility for more than 260,000 students in grades 4 through 8 who began the 2016-17 school year at a school in one of ten Houston area school districts. Of these students, 20,154, or just under 8%, changed schools at least once during the school year. Three characteristics…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Student Mobility, Individual Characteristics, Elementary School Students
Linlin Wang; Annemarie Hindman – Literacy Research and Instruction, 2024
Drawing on the data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010-11 (ECLS-K:2011), this paper used structural equation modeling to investigate the relations among emotional capital (behavioral engagement, school belonging, grit, peer social support, and life satisfaction), approaches to learning, and reading achievement…
Descriptors: Human Capital, Learning Processes, Reading Achievement, Multilingualism
Shichao Du – British Journal of Sociology of Education, 2024
Shadow education is used not only to improve students' educational achievements but also to maintain social reproduction by advantaged families. However, little is known about the socially stratified shadow education participation during COVID-19 when the educational environment was uncertain. Using data collected before and after the COVID-19…
Descriptors: Tutoring, Private Education, COVID-19, Pandemics
Morita-Mullaney, Trish; Renn, Jennifer; Chiu, Ming Ming – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2022
In this study, we examine the Spanish proficiency progress of elementary Spanish-English bilinguals in three types of language program models: a dual language bilingual education (DLBE) model with a 90/10 language allocation, a DLBE model with a 50/50 language allocation, and an English as a Second Language (ESL) model over an academic year. In…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Language Proficiency
Atalay, Nurhan – Shanlax International Journal of Education, 2022
Changes in science and technology and related developments, which have led to the formation of information societies, make significant contributions to every stage of the education process. Entrepreneurship is a 21st-century skill expected from individuals in the information society; it is essential in increasing societies' development level. In…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Individual Characteristics, Innovation, Entrepreneurship
Michael Portas – ProQuest LLC, 2022
This quantitative study is primarily intended to examine whether district level performance results from Grade 8 ELA state assessments can help to predict future passing rates on AP exams. The participants for the study are all 218 K-12 school districts in New Jersey, all of which generated results across score levels and passing rates for PARCC…
Descriptors: Standardized Tests, Language Arts, Advanced Placement, Tests
Rose, Elisabeth; Ebert, Susanne; Weinert, Sabine – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2022
Deficits in language skills are a risk factor for later aggressive behaviour. However, previous research has mainly addressed clinical or high-risk samples and relations between language and aggressive behaviour in preschoolers and children in primary school. Based on a German longitudinal project with N = 547 typically developing children, the…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Language Skills, Aggression, Behavior Problems