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Peer reviewedFetsch, Robert J.; Yang, Raymond K. – Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 2005
This study constructed questionnaire measures of cooperative and competitive orientations, and pilot-tested them with 1,176 elementary school-age 4-H members and non-members. A measure of parent support was also obtained from these children. Factor analyses revealed that competitive and cooperative learning orientations are orthogonal and not…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Student Motivation, Goal Orientation, Competition
