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Direct linkBrown, Christia Spears; Bigler, Rebecca S. – Developmental Psychology, 2004
Children (N = 76; ages 5-10 years) participated in a study designed to examine perceptions of gender discrimination. Children were read scenarios in which a teacher determined outcomes for 2 students (1 boy and 1 girl). Contextual information (i.e., teacher's past behavior), the gender of the target of discrimination (i.e., student), and the…
Descriptors: Sex Fairness, Student Attitudes, Sex, Teacher Behavior
Peer reviewedFetsch, Robert J.; Yang, Raymond K. – Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 2005
This study constructed questionnaire measures of cooperative and competitive orientations, and pilot-tested them with 1,176 elementary school-age 4-H members and non-members. A measure of parent support was also obtained from these children. Factor analyses revealed that competitive and cooperative learning orientations are orthogonal and not…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Student Motivation, Goal Orientation, Competition
