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Direct linkCody T. Williams; Maria Selena Protacio; Virginia David; Susan V. Piazza – TESOL Journal, 2025
According to the Michigan Department of Education, between 2011 and 2017, the number of multilingual learners (MLs) enrolled in K-12 schools in the state increased by more than 50%. In 2017, the average teacher to ML ratio in the state was an alarmingly low 1:168. To increase the number of teachers prepared to effectively serve MLs, we developed…
Descriptors: Grants, English Learners, Teaching Methods, Classroom Observation Techniques
Lewis, Marilyn – TESOL Journal, 2012
"Am I a girl?" This question from a long-ago English class (quoted by Kennedy, 1983) illustrates what was once considered suitable practice for language learners. Over the decades, ideas for the content of a language lesson have reflected developing theories of second language learning and teaching. This essay draws on materials,…
Descriptors: Curriculum Evaluation, Textbook Content, Course Content, English Curriculum
