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Direct linkFernandes, Sandra; Ventura, Paulo; Querido, Luis; Morais, Jose – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2008
We investigated the initial development of reading and spelling in European Portuguese. First-graders, tested in February and June, had to read and spell words and pseudowords. In February there were regularity and graphemic complexity effects, indicating that these children relied on grapheme-phoneme conversion. The lexicality effect found in…
Descriptors: Spelling, Grade 1, Foreign Countries, Written Language
Hu, Chieh-Fang – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2008
The effect of capitalizing on orthography in auditory learning of English words was examined in 74 children who spoke Mandarin Chinese as their primary language. To use orthographic information for auditory word learning, children must recode printed words phonologically to assist the reconstruction of the speech single misheard or underspecified,…
Descriptors: Phonological Awareness, Mandarin Chinese, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
