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Melissa A. Gallagher; Jennifer E. Scholla – Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12, 2025
Adaptive teachers use student data to guide instruction. Learn about using an anecdotal record form to support adaptive teaching. In this article, the authors describe how teachers can use learning trajectories to make adaptive decisions to meet the needs of their students. They provide an example using the U .S. Math Recovery Council's learning…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Learning Trajectories, Developmentally Appropriate Practices, Student Needs
Ibrahim Oluwajoba Adisa; Danielle Herro; Oluwadara Abimbade; Golnaz Arastoopour Irgens – Information and Learning Sciences, 2024
Purpose: This study is part of a participatory design research project and aims to develop and study pedagogical frameworks and tools for integrating computational thinking (CT) concepts and data science practices into elementary school classrooms. Design/methodology/approach: This paper describes a pedagogical approach that uses a data science…
Descriptors: Learner Engagement, Elementary School Students, Data Science, Computation
Gabrielle Oslington; Joanne Mulligan; Penny Van Bergen – Mathematics Education Research Journal, 2024
In this exploratory descriptive study, changes in one cohort's responses to an authentic statistical investigation at the commencement of years 3 and 4 were analysed. Forty-four students made predictions by interpreting a data table of historical monthly temperatures, represented these data and explained their reasoning. An Awareness of…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Mathematical Logic, Tables (Data), Prediction
Shuyuan Yu – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Analogy is a powerful learning mechanism for children to learn novel, abstract concepts from only limited input, yet also requires cognitive supports. My dissertation sought to propose and examine number lines as a mathematical schema of the number system to facilitate both the development of rational number understanding and analogical reasoning.…
Descriptors: Logical Thinking, Mathematical Logic, Mathematics Instruction, Visual Aids
Amanda L. Witte; Lisa L. Knoche; Susan M. Sheridan; Natalie Koziol – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2025
The use of data to inform instruction has been linked to improved student outcomes, early identification of intervention needs, and teacher decision-making and efficacy. Additionally, data are used as a means of accountability within educational settings. However, little is known about data use practices among early grades teachers. The purpose of…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Elementary School Teachers, Preschool Teachers, Data Use
Tonya Stewart-Magee – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This quantitative, causal-comparative study aims to examine the academic performance of all third-grade students who participated in after-school tutoring from English Language Arts (ELA) in comparison to those who did not, using the results from the 2022-2023 Mississippi Academic Assessment Program English Language Arts (MAAP ELA) assessment. The…
Descriptors: Grade 3, Elementary School Students, Tutoring, Language Arts
Robin S. Codding; Amanda VanDerHeyden; Reina Chehayeb – Remedial and Special Education, 2024
This study extends prior research by manipulating both intervention and skill difficulty using a multiple baseline across participants design with changing phases in a virtual tutoring environment. Participants were four U.S. students from third and fifth grades for whom appropriate and challenging instructional targets were selected following…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Data Use, Teaching Methods, Intervention
Liebfreund, Meghan D.; Porter, Stephen R.; Amendum, Steven J.; Starcke, Matt A. – Elementary School Journal, 2022
The present study employed a difference-in-difference approach to determine the impact of a technologically enhanced diagnostic and formative assessment system implemented in one US state in kindergarten through third grade on school-level end-of-year third-grade reading test scores and percentage of students receiving special education services.…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Reading Tests, Scores
Turner, Kyle T.; Engelhard, George, Jr. – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2023
The purpose of this study is to illustrate the use of functional data analysis (FDA) as a general methodology for analyzing person response functions (PRFs). Applications of FDA to psychometrics have included the estimation of item response functions and latent distributions, as well as differential item functioning. Although FDA has been…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Item Response Theory, Psychometrics, Statistical Distributions
Billion, Lara Kristina – Statistics Education Research Journal, 2023
This paper focuses on two third-grade students' work on the same statistical question whereby one acts with analogue material and the other with TinkerPlots™. The aim of the research was to find out whether different material influences the actions and, thus, possibly the mathematical interpretations of the learners. To investigate this research…
Descriptors: Semiotics, Statistics Education, Teaching Methods, Elementary School Students
Xin Lin; Sarah R. Powell – Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 2025
This study examined how word-problem characteristics influenced students' learning and retention of word-problem knowledge during and after an intervention. The participants were 221 fourth-grade students (average age at pretest = 8.8 years) who experienced word-problem difficulties (WPD) and had received a word-problem intervention in third…
Descriptors: Word Problems (Mathematics), Intervention, Grade 4, Elementary School Students
Kathryn Richardson; Greta Rollo – Australian Journal of Education, 2024
The National Assessment Program for Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) is intended to assess all Australian students in Years 3, 5, 7 and 9 to ensure equity and inclusion. This paper explores the extent to which equity and inclusion are achieved for students with disability through NAPLAN reporting. Document analysis of publicly accessible NAPLAN…
Descriptors: Literacy, Numeracy, Student Evaluation, National Competency Tests
Oslington, Gabrielle; Mulligan, Joanne; Van Bergen, Penny – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2020
This paper describes elementary students' awareness and representation of the aggregate properties and variability of data sets when engaged in predictive reasoning. In a design study, 46 third-graders interpreted a table of historical temperature data to predict and represent future monthly maximum temperatures. The task enabled students to…
Descriptors: Grade 3, Elementary School Students, Logical Thinking, Thinking Skills
Frischemeier, Daniel – Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12, 2022
In this article, the author presents a short teaching sequence to show how to introduce young students in grades 3 (ages 8-9) and 4 (ages 9-10) to using digital tools for exploring larger and multivariate data sets. The teacher guided the young students from creating bar graphs in small data sets on embodied cognition and enactive levels to…
Descriptors: Grade 3, Grade 4, Elementary School Students, Data Analysis
Regional Educational Laboratory Appalachia, 2024
The "Examining Implementation and Outcomes of the Project On-Track High-Dosage Literacy Tutoring Program" study describes the characteristics of students who participated in a full year of Project On-Track, a high-dosage, small-group literacy tutoring program for students in grade 1-3. Its online adaptive program, Amplify Reading, groups…
Descriptors: Reading Programs, Literacy, Tutoring, Grade 1