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Shang, Xiaojing; Jiang, Zhujun; Chiang, Feng-Kuang; Zhang, Yicong; Zhu, Dan – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2023
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) camp program on rural students' self-efficacy and computational thinking skills. One hundred fifty-three third- and fourth-grade elementary school students from three different rural schools in China were recruited to participate. All…
Descriptors: Robotics, STEM Education, Camps, Rural Schools
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Zhang, Shuhan; Wong, Gary K. W. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2023
Computational thinking (CT) has permeated primary and early childhood education in recent years. Despite the extensive effort in CT learning initiatives, few age-appropriate assessment tools targeting young children have been developed. In this study, we proposed Computational Thinking Test for Lower Primary (CTtLP), which was designed for lower…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Elementary School Students, Test Construction
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Wang, Jue; Zhang, Yi; Hung, Cheng-Yu; Wang, Qiyun; Zheng, Ying – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2022
Existing computational thinking (CT) research focuses on programming in K-12 education; however, there are challenges in introducing it into the formal disciplines. Therefore, we propose the introduction of non-programming plugged learning in mathematics to develop students' CT. The research and teaching teams collaborated to develop an…
Descriptors: Thinking Skills, Computation, Mathematics Instruction, Elementary School Students