Publication Date
In 2025 | 5 |
Since 2024 | 41 |
Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 142 |
Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 388 |
Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 858 |
Descriptor
Grade 4 | 697 |
Elementary School Students | 550 |
Children | 520 |
Foreign Countries | 312 |
Grade 5 | 228 |
Grade 3 | 217 |
Academic Achievement | 129 |
Grade 2 | 125 |
Grade 6 | 121 |
Gender Differences | 109 |
Age Differences | 101 |
More ▼ |
Source
Author
Publication Type
Education Level
Grade 4 | 908 |
Elementary Education | 755 |
Intermediate Grades | 476 |
Grade 5 | 375 |
Grade 3 | 371 |
Early Childhood Education | 263 |
Grade 2 | 237 |
Middle Schools | 232 |
Grade 6 | 221 |
Primary Education | 204 |
Grade 1 | 177 |
More ▼ |
Audience
Teachers | 26 |
Policymakers | 7 |
Parents | 4 |
Community | 3 |
Practitioners | 3 |
Researchers | 2 |
Students | 2 |
Administrators | 1 |
Media Staff | 1 |
Location
Turkey | 37 |
Canada | 28 |
China | 23 |
Australia | 20 |
Germany | 20 |
Texas | 16 |
California | 15 |
United States | 14 |
Florida | 13 |
Washington | 12 |
Finland | 11 |
More ▼ |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Does not meet standards | 1 |
Ulises Bardullas; Eugenio Leyva-Figueroa – Research in Science Education, 2024
The prevailing portrayal of science and scientists within the public domain is a multifaceted mix of conventional stereotypes. Our study investigates these perceptions among Mexican children, analyzing 816 drawings and descriptions collected from fourth to seventh graders in rural and urban schools in Northwestern Mexico. Drawings were analyzed…
Descriptors: Children, Childrens Attitudes, Foreign Countries, Scientific Concepts
Lu Cai – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2024
Based on Folk theory, Media Equation, and AI literacy research, the study constructed an interview outline and selected 72 students in 4th and 5th grade in three primary schools located in the Minhang and Putuo districts of Shanghai (two in the Minhang district and one in the Putuo district) as the study participants for focus group interviews.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 4, Grade 5, Artificial Intelligence
Orhan Gazi Yildirim; Nezahat Hamiden Karaca; Fatma Betül Senol – International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2024
Self concept is an experiential formation gained as a result of certain experiences. The concept of self-concept has an interesting intersection with the psychological field of humour. The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between the humor styles and self-perceptions of primary school 4th grade students and to conduct the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Self Concept, Humor, Elementary School Students
Klaudia Krenca; Emily Taylor; S. Hélène Deacon – Journal of Research in Reading, 2024
Background: This study examined how children's ability to understand what they read on screens is impacted by two specific digital features: hovering hyperlinks and scrolling. Methods: The participants were 75 English-speaking children (M = 9.90 years, SD = 0.90 years) in Grades 3 to 5 who participated in an online research study. Using a…
Descriptors: Hypermedia, Reading Comprehension, Digital Literacy, Children
Endang Sri Maruti; Bambang Eko Hari Cahyono; Rissa Prima Kurniawati; Muhammad Hanif – Preventing School Failure, 2024
This study is aimed to analyze the readability level of the fourth grade textbooks in Javanese language used in Madiun, East Java, Indonesia then connect with student learning outcomes. The data were obtained from 18 students, comprising 6 male and 12 female students between 10 and 12 years old. The secondary data were obtained from textbooks and…
Descriptors: Textbook Content, Readability, Outcomes of Education, Grade 4
Zhengye Xu; Duo Liu – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2024
A sample of 144 s- and 150 fourth-grade Chinese children was recruited to investigate the influence of body-object interactions (BOIs) on word recognition, i.e., how easily they could interact physically with each word's referent. The moderation on this relationship of children's screen time for entertainment purposes (i.e., the viewing or use of…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, Children, Visual Aids, Handheld Devices
Antonya M. Gonzalez; Allison L. Skinner; Andrew Scott Baron – Developmental Science, 2025
Nonverbal behavior is a ubiquitous, everyday cue that is often used as a basis for social evaluation. Numerous studies indicate that children are sensitive to these signals and form evaluative judgments after viewing positive or negative nonverbal cues directed toward a target. Furthermore, they generalize these judgments to other members of a…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 4, Nonverbal Communication, Childrens Attitudes
Valeria M. Cabello – Pedagogies: An International Journal, 2025
Considering the increasing severity of environmental disasters and the scarcity of studies centered on children's perspectives, this article explores context-based learning to create spaces of hope. Constructing explanations fosters meaning creation and knowledge integration. Fourth graders' self-explanations about contamination in a degraded…
Descriptors: Childrens Attitudes, Elementary School Students, Student Attitudes, Science Education
Giulia Vettori; Laura Di Leonardo; Simone Secchi; Lucia Bigozzi – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
In this study, we investigated primary school children's perspectives on their hearing and listening in classrooms with different acoustic quality levels. The sample included 213 children. The children completed a self-report questionnaire rating how well they could hear and listen in various situations in classrooms with two different acoustic…
Descriptors: Childrens Attitudes, Hearing (Physiology), Listening, Auditory Perception
Miao Li; Wei Zhao; Mengmeng Liu; Lele Zhang; Gen Li – Annals of Dyslexia, 2024
This study explored the relationship between mental health, i.e., depression and anxiety, and reading difficulties (RD) in Chinese elementary school children. Participants were 1535 grades 3, 4, and 5 students from three elementary schools in Xi'an, China. Children with and without RD were compared to their depression and anxiety. Additionally,…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Children, Reading Difficulties, Depression (Psychology)
Wei-Lun Chung – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2024
Several cross-linguistic studies found that oral reading prosody (i.e., prosodic variations in reading aloud) correlates with reading comprehension. As an extension, the present study aimed to examine the relationship between oral reading prosody and beyond word-level reading abilities in tone languages like Mandarin. One hundred and nine…
Descriptors: Oral Reading, Suprasegmentals, Reading Ability, Mandarin Chinese
Qiuzhi Xie; Susanna Siu-Sze Yeung – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2024
This study aims to explore the specific contributions of derivational, inflectional, and compounding morphological awareness to reading comprehension through decoding and syntactic awareness. A total of 181 Grade 3 and 4 Chinese primary school children learning English as a second language in Hong Kong participated in this study. The results of…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Reading Comprehension, Decoding (Reading), Syntax
Vassiliki Diamanti; Germán Grande; Athanassios Protopapas; Monica Melby-Lervåg; Arne Lervåg – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2024
Purpose: This longitudinal study examined the contribution of preschool morphological awareness to word reading skills and reading comprehension, as well as to the developmental change of reading ability beyond other well-established oral language and cognitive predictors. A distinction was made between the domains of inflectional and derivational…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Children, Grade 1, Grade 3
Chao Liu; Kira Waltz – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2024
The interaction between a mother and child stands as one of the most profound and intricate human connections, weaving a rich tapestry of behavioral and emotional bonds during the formative years. Although mother-child interactions have received substantial attention in the developmental science literature, few studies have tapped into the…
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Mothers, Interaction, Child Development
Zuowei Wang; Beata Beigman Klebanov; Tenaha O’Reilly; John Sabatini – ETS Research Report Series, 2024
Existing research reveals a robust relationship between self-reported print exposure and long-term literacy development, yet few studies have demonstrated how reading skills change as children read a book in the short term. In this study, 50 children (mean age 9.7 years, SD = 0.8) took turns with a prerecorded narrator reading aloud a popular…
Descriptors: Oral Reading, Reading Fluency, Electronic Books, Reading Strategies