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Shen, Yu-Pei; Armstrong, Stephen A. – Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 2008
The effectiveness of group sandtray therapy was examined using a pretest-posttest control group design with young adolescent girls (n = 37) identified as having low self-esteem. A split-plot analysis of variance (SPANOVA) revealed statistically significant differences between participants in the treatment and control groups in self-esteem on five…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Females, Early Adolescents, Statistical Analysis