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Soares, A. A.; Caramelo, L.; Andrade, M. A. P. M. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
This paper aims at contributing to a better understanding of the motion of spherical particles in viscous fluids. The classical problem of spheres falling through viscous fluids for small Reynolds numbers was solved taking into account the effects of added mass. The analytical solution for the motion of a falling sphere, from the beginning to the…
Descriptors: Motion, Physics, Science Instruction, Scientific Principles
Eckert, Bodo; Grober, Sebastian; Vetter, Martin; Jodl, Hans-Jorg – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The Millikan oil-drop experiment, to determine the elementary electrical charge e and the quantization of charge Q = n [middle dot] e, is an essential experiment in physics teaching but it is hardly performed in class for several reasons. Therefore, we offer this experiment as a remotely controlled laboratory (RCL). We describe the interactivity…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Energy, Scientific Principles
Onorato, P.; Mascheretti, P.; DeAmbrosis, A. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
In this paper, we describe how simple experiments realizable by using easily found and low-cost materials allow students to explore quantitatively the magnetic interaction thanks to the help of an Open Source Physics tool, the Tracker Video Analysis software. The static equilibrium of a "column" of permanents magnets is carefully investigated by…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Magnets, Interaction
Nikolic, D.; Nesic, Lj – European Journal of Physics, 2011
We described a simple idea for experimental verification of the uncertainty principle for light waves. We used a single-slit diffraction of a laser beam for measuring the angular width of zero-order diffraction maximum and obtained the corresponding wave number uncertainty. We will assume that the uncertainty in position is the slit width. For the…
Descriptors: High School Seniors, Scientific Principles, Science Experiments, Lasers
Suhr, Wilfried; Schlichting, H. Joachim – European Journal of Physics, 2011
A sticky capture thread from the spiral element of spider orb-webs is formed of almost regularly spaced droplets that surround a supporting axial fibre. From the perspective of physical optics it represents a periodic linear array of scattering elements that acts as a diffraction grating. This is a novel aspect, which is of vital importance for…
Descriptors: Optics, Color, Physics, Scientific Principles
Kewei, Li; Jiahuang, Lin; Yang, Kang Zi; Liang, Samuel Yee Wei; Juan, Jeremias Wong Say – European Journal of Physics, 2011
The International Young Physicists' Tournament (IYPT) is a worldwide, annual competition for high school students. This paper is adapted from the winning solution to Problem 14, Magnetic Spring, as presented in the final round of the 23rd IYPT in Vienna, Austria. Two magnets were arranged on top of each other on a common axis. One was fixed, while…
Descriptors: Magnets, Motion, Mechanics (Physics), Science Instruction
De Luca, R.; Ganci, S. – European Journal of Physics, 2011
We propose an analytic solution to the problem of the mechanical paradox consisting of a sphere rolling upwards on two diverging inclined guides as devised by Gardner. The presence of an unstable equilibrium point is highlighted and the analytic solution is found by means of elementary calculus concepts. (Contains 4 figures and 3 footnotes.)
Descriptors: Calculus, Science Instruction, Problem Solving, Motion
Grober, S.; Jodl, H. -J. – European Journal of Physics, 2010
Problems are an important instrument for teachers to mediate physics content and for learners to adopt this content. This collection of problems is not only suited to traditional teaching and learning in lectures or student labs, but also to all kinds of new ways of teaching and learning, such as self-study, long-distance teaching,…
Descriptors: Physics, Teaching Methods, Science Instruction, Science Experiments
Ponikvar, D. – European Journal of Physics, 2010
A rotating magnetic field is the basis for the transformation of electrical energy to mechanical energy. School experiments on the rotating magnetic field are rare since they require the use of specially prepared mechanical setups and/or relatively large, three-phase power supplies to achieve strong magnetic fields. This paper proposes several…
Descriptors: Physics, Energy, Magnets, Science Experiments
Courtois, Matthieu; Guirao, Boris; Fort, Emmanuel – European Journal of Physics, 2008
It is well known that the pitch of the sound produced by an excited glass shell can be tuned by adding some liquid in it. In this paper, it will be proved that the distribution of the liquid inside the shell plays a crucial role in this frequency shift. Thus it provides another way to tune the pitch of the sound by modifying the liquid…
Descriptors: Energy, Mechanics (Physics), Acoustics, Science Instruction
Marin, E. – European Journal of Physics, 2007
The role played by physical parameters governing the transport of heat in periodical time-varying phenomena within solids is discussed. Starting with a brief look at the conduction heat transport mechanism, the equations governing heat conduction under static, stationary and non-stationary conditions, and the physical parameters involved, are…
Descriptors: Heat, Thermodynamics, Science Instruction, Scientific Principles
Lira, Ignacio – European Journal of Physics, 2007
Empirical correlations are a practical means of providing approximate answers to problems in physics whose exact solution is otherwise difficult to obtain. The correlations relate quantities that are deemed to be important in the physical situation to which they apply, and can be derived from experimental data by means of dimensional and/or scale…
Descriptors: Laboratory Equipment, Heat, Measures (Individuals), Physics