Secondary schools in the US and internationally have dramatically expanded students' access to the internet in the classroom. Students at many schools now have continuous access to the internet via a school-provided or self-owned device. The ubiquity of student access to the internet represents a large investment of time and money by schools, and…

Inconsistent use of mobile technology in the science classroom challenges teachers regarding integrating mobile technology to enhance students' learning. This study addressed teachers' challenges in integrating mobile devices to enhance student learning outcomes in urban sixth to ninth grade science classrooms. The purpose of this exploratory…