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Dunn, Marianne; Chambers, Carissa; Cho, Jihee; Cheng, Min – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2022
The present study is a qualitative investigation of the voices of counseling graduate trainees (n = 76) in response to a multicultural competence training on racial microaggressions. The didactic and experiential training included readings, lecture, videos, large and small group discussions, and skills practice sessions. Upon completion of the…
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Graduate Students, Cultural Awareness, Racism
Lewis, Jioni A.; Cameron, Rebecca P.; Kim-Ju, Greg M.; Meyers, Lawrence S. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2020
The authors examined the association between racial identity attitudes and coping with racism-related stress among Asian, Black, and Latinx college students (N = 195). Results of the canonical correlation analysis indicated that higher scores on a combination of all racial identity attitudes were significantly associated with greater active coping…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Coping, Scores, Racial Identification
McClain, Shannon; Beasley, Samuel T.; Jones, Bianca; Awosogba, Olufunke; Jackson, Stacey; Cokley, Kevin – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2016
This study examined ethnic identity, racial centrality, minority status stress, and impostor feelings as predictors of mental health in a sample of 218 Black college students. Ethnic identity was found to be a significant positive predictor of mental health, whereas minority status stress and impostor feelings were significant negative predictors.…
Descriptors: African American Students, College Students, Racial Identification, Ethnicity
Paone, Tina R.; Malott, Krista M.; Barr, Jason J. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2015
This study sought to determine changes in 121 White counseling students following their participation in an experiential, race-based course taught in a group format. Pre- and postoutcomes were reported based on instruments that measured White racial identity development, White privilege, color blindness, and the costs of racism. Findings indicated…
Descriptors: Race, Counselor Training, Experiential Learning, Course Descriptions
Parental Attachment, Family Communalism, and Racial Identity among African American College Students
Brown, Carrie L.; Love, Keisha M.; Tyler, Kenneth M.; Garriot, Patton O.; Thomas, Deneia; Roan-Belle, Clarissa – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2013
Parental attachment and familial communalism were examined as contributors to the racial identity of 165 African American college students. Students with secure attachments and high reports of communalism were in the later stage of their racial identity development, whereas students with insecure attachments and lacking communalism were in the…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Racial Identification, College Students, African American Students
Coker, Angela D.; Huang, Hsin-Hsin; Kashubeck-West, Susan – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2009
The authors briefly explore literature related to recruiting African American research participants, reflect on their experiences conducting body image research with a sample of African American college women in an earlier study (S. Kashubeck-West et al., 2008), and discuss some methodological and cultural challenges that they encountered during…
Descriptors: African Americans, Females, Self Concept, Higher Education

Carter, Robert T.; Helms, Janet E.; Juby, Heather L. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2004
This investigation examined how racial identity profiles, using J. E. Helms's (1996) profile scoring procedure, were related to racist attitudes. One finding showed that participants with an undifferentiated or flat profile scored significantly higher in racist attitudes than participants with other racial identity profiles. Implications for…
Descriptors: Profiles, Racial Attitudes, Racial Identification, Racial Bias
Cokley, Kevin; Helm, Katherine – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2007
This study investigated how predictive the Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS; B. J. Vandiver, W. E. Cross, F. C. Worrell, & P. Fhagen-Smith, 2002), a measure of Black racial identity, was of African American cultural practices, beliefs, and attitudes (i.e., enculturation) as measured by the African American Acculturation Scale-33 (H. Landrine & E.…
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), African American Culture, Racial Identification, Ethnicity
Castillo, Linda G.; Conoley, Collie W.; King, Jennifer; Rollins, Dahl; Rivera, Saori; Veve, Mia – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2006
This study extends the research on racial prejudice by combining previously identified predictors into 1 study to determine their relative importance in contributing to racial prejudice. Results revealed that White racial identity significantly predicted racial prejudice when demographic variables were controlled. Implications of reducing racial…
Descriptors: Racial Identification, Racial Bias, Predictor Variables, Graduate Students