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Spaulding, Scott A.; Irvin, Larry K.; Horner, Robert H.; May, Seth L.; Emeldi, Monica; Tobin, Tary J.; Sugai, George – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2010
Office discipline referral (ODR) data provide useful information about problem behavior and consequence patterns, social-behavioral climates, and effects of social-behavioral interventions in schools. The authors report patterns of ODRs and subsequent administrative decisions from 1,510 schools nationwide that used the School-Wide Information…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Behavior Problems, Behavior Patterns, Discipline
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Lohman, Brenda J.; Kaura, Shelby A.; Newman, Barbara M. – Youth & Society, 2007
This study applies the family--systems concept of differentiation (the balance of autonomy-granting and connectedness) to another primary system of adolescent development--school. This study assessed the relationships among levels of family and school differentiation to the externalizing and internalizing behaviors, peer group membership, and…
Descriptors: Peer Groups, Group Membership, Grade Point Average, Academic Achievement