ERIC Number: EJ1477112
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1059-7107
EISSN: EISSN-1938-1611
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Exploring the Impact of a Middle Level School Therapy Dog on Students and Staff and Connections to Best Practices in Middle School Education
Brandye D. Nobiling; Sherry A. Maykrantz; Tara A. Downes; Joshua P. Nobiling
Current Issues in Middle Level Education, v29 n1 Article 5 2025
The presence of therapy dogs in schools has increased due to the growing body of research showing positive effects of assisted-animal interaction. But there is little published research on how an innovation such as a therapy dog connects to best practices in middle level education. The goal of the research was to use the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory to connect the implementation of a therapy dog to the Association for Middle Level Education's (AMLE) essential attributes and characteristics as well as components of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) model. Focus groups were conducted to illustrate connections among these frameworks. Findings exemplified intersectionality among AMLE attributes and characteristics and WSCC components, indicating the innovation of a therapy dog can foster a successful and healthy middle school environment for students and staff. This exploration resulted in the creation of a new framework showing how the innovation of a therapy dog aligns with best practices in middle level education.
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Educational Environment, School Personnel, Program Effectiveness, Therapy, Animals, Innovation, Attitudes, Middle Schools, Affordances, Student Empowerment, Stress Management, Coping
National Association of Professors of Middle Level Education. Web site: https://www.napomle.com/cimle; Web site: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/cimle/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A