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Canfield, Merle L.; Kivisalu, Trisha M.; Van Der Karr, Carol; King, Chelsi; Phillips, Colleen E. – SAGE Open, 2015
The reliability and validity of course grades as measures of general education learning outcomes were assessed using the multitrait-multimethod (MTMM) proposed by Campbell and Fiske. Convergent validity and discriminant validity were assessed on college undergraduate students over a 12-year period. Two procedures were used to test the MTMM. The…
Descriptors: Grades (Scholastic), General Education, College Outcomes Assessment, Undergraduate Students