ERIC Number: ED672418
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Feb
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Why Do You Want to Be a Teacher? A Natural Language Processing Approach
Grantee Submission, Educational Researcher v54 n1 p7-20 2025
Heightened concerns about the health of the teaching profession highlight the importance of studying the early teacher pipeline. This exploratory, descriptive article examines preservice teachers' expressed motivation for pursuing a teaching career. Using data from a large teacher education program in Texas, we use a natural language processing algorithm to categorize into topical groups roughly 2,800 essay responses to the prompt, "Explain why you decided to become a teacher." We identify 10 topics that largely reflect altruistic and intrinsic (although not extrinsic) reasons for teaching. The frequency of topics varied substantially by preservice teacher gender, race/ethnicity, and certification area. Intrinsic enjoyment of teaching and experiences with adversity predicted higher clinical teaching performance and lower attrition as a full-time teacher.
Descriptors: Career Choice, Teaching (Occupation), Teacher Education Programs, Preservice Teachers, Student Attitudes, Natural Language Processing, Classification, Essays, Cues, Decision Making, Teaching Experience, Prediction, Faculty Mobility, Teacher Persistence, Gender Differences, Race, Ethnicity, Teacher Certification, Correlation, Discourse Analysis, Preschool Education, Elementary Secondary Education
Related Records: EJ1464227
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education; Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Texas
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305B200005
Department of Education Funded: Yes
Author Affiliations: 1University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; 3Common App, Arlington, VA