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Gibson, Lenwood, Jr.; Cartledge, Gwendolyn – Journal of Special Education Apprenticeship, 2012
This study evaluated the effects of a fluency building activity on the oral reading fluency (ORF) and comprehension of four first-grade students identified as at risk for reading failure. The participants in this study were selected because they were members of a group at the highest risk for reading problems, specifically African American boys…
Descriptors: Language Fluency, Oral Language, Grade 1, Elementary School Students