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Kristina E. Ingles; Heather M. Dulas; Humberto Peña Jr.; Sarah Nichols; Elliott McFarlane; Megan Benzel; Lisa Bowman-Perrott – Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 2025
Aversive procedures such as seclusion and restraint are generally viewed as emergency only procedures in school settings. However, they are still used too often to respond to student behaviors in schools. The purpose of this scoping review was to determine which types of documents have been published in peer-reviewed journals, the degree of…
Descriptors: Punishment, Discipline, Student Behavior, Legal Responsibility

Mick, Lori Bell – Contemporary Education, 1994
This article explains the clause in the Individuals with Disabilities Act, 1990 (Public law 94-142) excluding from special education services students whose primary problem is an emotional disturbance. The history of the regulation is provided. (SM)
Descriptors: Disability Identification, Educational Diagnosis, Elementary Secondary Education, Emotional Disturbances