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Office of Inspector General, US Department of Education, 2024
Congress passed three coronavirus relief acts within a 1-year period that provided more than $275 billion for an Education Stabilization Fund to prevent, prepare for, and respond to the coronavirus, which the President declared as a national emergency in March 2020. This included $189.5 billion for Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Emergency Programs, Federal Aid, COVID-19
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Patricia Spencer; Jorge V. Verlenden; Greta Kilmer; Sanjana Pampati; Shamia Moore; Catherine N. Rasberry; Angelika H. Claussen – Journal of Online Learning Research, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic impacted school-based delivery of special educational supports and therapeutic services. This study describes student receipt of school-based supports/services and parent satisfaction by instruction modalities during the 2020-2021 academic year in the United States. Data were collected through the COVID Experiences Survey…
Descriptors: Special Education, Electronic Learning, Therapy, COVID-19
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Kristina E. Ingles; Heather M. Dulas; Humberto Peña Jr.; Sarah Nichols; Elliott McFarlane; Megan Benzel; Lisa Bowman-Perrott – Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 2025
Aversive procedures such as seclusion and restraint are generally viewed as emergency only procedures in school settings. However, they are still used too often to respond to student behaviors in schools. The purpose of this scoping review was to determine which types of documents have been published in peer-reviewed journals, the degree of…
Descriptors: Punishment, Discipline, Student Behavior, Legal Responsibility