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ERIC Number: EJ1473737
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: EISSN-1461-7005
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Material Hardship and Sources of Support for Autistic Adolescents and Their Families
Kristy A. Anderson1; Melissa Radey1; Lauren Bishop2; Nahime G. Aguirre Mtanous2; Jamie Koenig2; Lindsay Shea3
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v29 n6 p1415-1430 2025
This exploratory study used the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) to compare the financial well-being of families of adolescents with and without autism. Recognizing the gap in autism research, which predominantly measures financial well-being through household income, this study employed a multidimensional approach, including indicators of assets, material hardships, and both formal and informal safety net access. We found that families with autistic adolescents experienced greater financial instability, including a higher likelihood of substantial income drops and bankruptcy. Despite similar access to food assistance programs, food insecurity was notably higher among these families, especially in the lowest income brackets where nearly all families utilized food assistance. Furthermore, material hardship prevalence (46.4%) exceeded income poverty (29.8%), among families with autistic adolescents. A substantial proportion of middle- to high-income families also experienced hardships, had no assets, and lacked connection to safety net programs, suggesting that income-based metrics may not fully capture the financial challenges families face. The findings highlight the need for policies that acknowledge the broader financial needs of families with autistic adolescents, underscoring the inadequacies of current support systems.
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Laws, Policies, & Programs: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families; Social Security Disability Insurance; Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
Grant or Contract Numbers: UT6MC45902; KL2TR001429; UL1TR001427
Author Affiliations: 1Florida State University College of Social Work, USA; 2University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA; 3Drexel University, USA