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Direct linkHonig, Meredith I. – Educational Policy, 2004
Bottom-up reform as a policy strategy for decades has faltered in implementation. This article starts from the premise that these disappointing results stem from researchers' and practitioners' almost exclusive focus on implementation in schools or on what some call "the bottom" of hierarchical education systems but not shifts in policy…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Program Implementation, Policy Formation, School Community Relationship
Download full textCalifornia State Univ. and Colleges, Long Beach. Inst. for Teaching and Learning. – 1989
Proceedings of a symposium called by the California State university system and the State Department of Education to assist in creation of a Center for Applied Cultural Studies and Educational Achievement are presented. The Center would focus on ensuring African American educational excellence. More than 100 African American educators were invited…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Black Achievement, Black Colleges, Black Culture
