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Thomson, David R.; Milliken, Bruce – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
Maljkovic and Nakayama have demonstrated memory influences in singleton search from one trial to the next, an effect they termed "priming of pop-out" (PoP). This effect was described as resulting from the persistence of an implicit memory trace, the influence of which could be observed for around 5-8 subsequent trials. Thomson and…
Descriptors: Priming, Memory, Visual Perception, Context Effect
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Jannati, Ali; Spalek, Thomas M.; Di Lollo, Vincent – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2011
Report of a second target (T2) is impaired when presented within 500 ms of the first (T1). This attentional blink (AB) is known to cause a delay in T2 processing during which T2 must be stored in a labile memory buffer. We explored the buffer's characteristics using different types of masks after T2. These characteristics were inferred by…
Descriptors: Memory, Attention, Visual Stimuli, Visual Perception
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Kawahara, Jun-ichiro; Enns, James T. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
When observers try to identify successive targets in a visual stream at a rate of 100 ms per item, accuracy for the 2nd target is impaired for intertarget lags of 100-500 ms. Yet, when the same stream is presented more rapidly (e.g., 50 ms per item), this pattern reverses and a 1st-target deficit is obtained. M. C. Potter, A. Staub, and D. H.…
Descriptors: Competition, Observation, Visual Perception, Experiments
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Snyder, Janice J.; Schmidt, William C.; Kingstone, Alan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2009
Inhibition of return (IOR) refers to a delay in response time (RT) to targets appearing at a previously cued location. The prevailing view is that IOR reflects visual-motor inhibition. The "attentional momentum" account rejects this idea, and instead proposes that IOR reflects an automatic shift of attention away from the cued location…
Descriptors: Attention, Inhibition, Cues, Reaction Time